Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition

The application of commercially available carbon materials (nanotubes and porous carbons) for the preparation of drug delivery systems is studied. We used two types of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and two activated carbons as potential materials in so-called hot-melt drug deposition (HMDD). The materials...

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Main Authors: Bielicka, Agnieszka, Wisniewski, Marek, Terzyk, Artur, Gauden, Piotr, Furmaniak, Sylwester, Roszek, Katarzyna, Kowalczyk, Piotr, Bieniek, A
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd. 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5591
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author Bielicka, Agnieszka
Wisniewski, Marek
Terzyk, Artur
Gauden, Piotr
Furmaniak, Sylwester
Roszek, Katarzyna
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Bieniek, A
author_facet Bielicka, Agnieszka
Wisniewski, Marek
Terzyk, Artur
Gauden, Piotr
Furmaniak, Sylwester
Roszek, Katarzyna
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Bieniek, A
author_sort Bielicka, Agnieszka
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The application of commercially available carbon materials (nanotubes and porous carbons) for the preparation of drug delivery systems is studied. We used two types of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and two activated carbons as potential materials in so-called hot-melt drug deposition (HMDD). The materials were first studied using Raman spectroscopy. Paracetamol was chosen as a model drug. The performed thermal analysis, kinetics, and adsorption–desorption studies revealed that nanoaggregates are formed between carbon nanotubes. In contrast, in pores of activated carbon we do not observe this process and the drug adsorption phenomenon mechanism is simply the filling of small pores. The formation of nanoaggregates was confirmed by the results of GCMC (grand canonical Monte Carlo) simulations and the study of the surface area on nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms. The application of carbon nanotubes in HMDD offers the possibility of controlling the rate of drug delivery. Performed MTT tests of nanotubes and drug-loaded nanotubes show that the observed decrease in cell viability number is caused by the influence of the cytostatic properties of nanotubes—they inhibit the proliferation of cells. The carbon nanotubes studied in this paper are essentially nontoxic.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
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publishDate 2013
publisher Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-55912017-09-13T16:06:55Z Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition Bielicka, Agnieszka Wisniewski, Marek Terzyk, Artur Gauden, Piotr Furmaniak, Sylwester Roszek, Katarzyna Kowalczyk, Piotr Bieniek, A The application of commercially available carbon materials (nanotubes and porous carbons) for the preparation of drug delivery systems is studied. We used two types of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and two activated carbons as potential materials in so-called hot-melt drug deposition (HMDD). The materials were first studied using Raman spectroscopy. Paracetamol was chosen as a model drug. The performed thermal analysis, kinetics, and adsorption–desorption studies revealed that nanoaggregates are formed between carbon nanotubes. In contrast, in pores of activated carbon we do not observe this process and the drug adsorption phenomenon mechanism is simply the filling of small pores. The formation of nanoaggregates was confirmed by the results of GCMC (grand canonical Monte Carlo) simulations and the study of the surface area on nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms. The application of carbon nanotubes in HMDD offers the possibility of controlling the rate of drug delivery. Performed MTT tests of nanotubes and drug-loaded nanotubes show that the observed decrease in cell viability number is caused by the influence of the cytostatic properties of nanotubes—they inhibit the proliferation of cells. The carbon nanotubes studied in this paper are essentially nontoxic. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5591 10.1088/0953-8984/25/35/355002 Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle Bielicka, Agnieszka
Wisniewski, Marek
Terzyk, Artur
Gauden, Piotr
Furmaniak, Sylwester
Roszek, Katarzyna
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Bieniek, A
Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition
title Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition
title_full Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition
title_fullStr Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition
title_full_unstemmed Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition
title_short Carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition
title_sort carbon materials as new nanovehicles in hot-melt drug deposition
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5591