Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges

The marine genus Pseudoalteromonas is known for its versatile biotechnological potential with respect to the production of antimicrobials and enzymes of industrial interest. We have sequenced the genomes of three Pseudoalteromonas sp. strains isolated from different deep sea sponges on the Illumina...

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Main Authors: Borchert, E., Knobloch, S., Dwyer, E., Flynn, S., Jackson, S., Jóhannsson, R., Marteinsson, V., O'Gara, Fergal, Dobson, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI AG 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55874
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author Borchert, E.
Knobloch, S.
Dwyer, E.
Flynn, S.
Jackson, S.
Jóhannsson, R.
Marteinsson, V.
O'Gara, Fergal
Dobson, A.
author_facet Borchert, E.
Knobloch, S.
Dwyer, E.
Flynn, S.
Jackson, S.
Jóhannsson, R.
Marteinsson, V.
O'Gara, Fergal
Dobson, A.
author_sort Borchert, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The marine genus Pseudoalteromonas is known for its versatile biotechnological potential with respect to the production of antimicrobials and enzymes of industrial interest. We have sequenced the genomes of three Pseudoalteromonas sp. strains isolated from different deep sea sponges on the Illumina MiSeq platform. The isolates have been screened for various industrially important enzymes and comparative genomics has been applied to investigate potential relationships between the isolates and their host organisms, while comparing them to free-living Pseudoalteromonas spp. from shallow and deep sea environments. The genomes of the sponge associated Pseudoalteromonas strains contained much lower levels of potential eukaryotic-like proteins which are known to be enriched in symbiotic sponge associated microorganisms, than might be expected for true sponge symbionts. While all the Pseudoalteromonas shared a large distinct subset of genes, nonetheless the number of unique and accessory genes is quite large and defines the pan-genome as open. Enzymatic screens indicate that a vast array of enzyme activities is expressed by the isolates, including ß-galactosidase, ß-glucosidase, and protease activities. A ß-glucosidase gene from one of the Pseudoalteromonas isolates, strain EB27 was heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and, following biochemical characterization, the recombinant enzyme was found to be cold-adapted, thermolabile, halotolerant, and alkaline active.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-558742021-01-13T03:09:37Z Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges Borchert, E. Knobloch, S. Dwyer, E. Flynn, S. Jackson, S. Jóhannsson, R. Marteinsson, V. O'Gara, Fergal Dobson, A. The marine genus Pseudoalteromonas is known for its versatile biotechnological potential with respect to the production of antimicrobials and enzymes of industrial interest. We have sequenced the genomes of three Pseudoalteromonas sp. strains isolated from different deep sea sponges on the Illumina MiSeq platform. The isolates have been screened for various industrially important enzymes and comparative genomics has been applied to investigate potential relationships between the isolates and their host organisms, while comparing them to free-living Pseudoalteromonas spp. from shallow and deep sea environments. The genomes of the sponge associated Pseudoalteromonas strains contained much lower levels of potential eukaryotic-like proteins which are known to be enriched in symbiotic sponge associated microorganisms, than might be expected for true sponge symbionts. While all the Pseudoalteromonas shared a large distinct subset of genes, nonetheless the number of unique and accessory genes is quite large and defines the pan-genome as open. Enzymatic screens indicate that a vast array of enzyme activities is expressed by the isolates, including ß-galactosidase, ß-glucosidase, and protease activities. A ß-glucosidase gene from one of the Pseudoalteromonas isolates, strain EB27 was heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and, following biochemical characterization, the recombinant enzyme was found to be cold-adapted, thermolabile, halotolerant, and alkaline active. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55874 10.3390/md15060184 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI AG fulltext
spellingShingle Borchert, E.
Knobloch, S.
Dwyer, E.
Flynn, S.
Jackson, S.
Jóhannsson, R.
Marteinsson, V.
O'Gara, Fergal
Dobson, A.
Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges
title Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges
title_full Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges
title_fullStr Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges
title_full_unstemmed Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges
title_short Biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'Deep Sea' sponges
title_sort biotechnological potential of cold adapted pseudoalteromonas spp. isolated from 'deep sea' sponges
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55874