A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres

Cloud data centres are critical business infrastructures and the fastest growing service providers. Detecting anomalies in Cloud data centre operation is vital. Given the vast complexity of the data centre system software stack, applications and workloads, anomaly detection is a challenging endeavou...

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Main Authors: Barbhuiya, Salim, Papazachos, Z., Kilpatrick, P., Nikolopoulos, D.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55460
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author Barbhuiya, Salim
Papazachos, Z.
Kilpatrick, P.
Nikolopoulos, D.
author_facet Barbhuiya, Salim
Papazachos, Z.
Kilpatrick, P.
Nikolopoulos, D.
author_sort Barbhuiya, Salim
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cloud data centres are critical business infrastructures and the fastest growing service providers. Detecting anomalies in Cloud data centre operation is vital. Given the vast complexity of the data centre system software stack, applications and workloads, anomaly detection is a challenging endeavour. Current tools for detecting anomalies often use machine learning techniques, application instance behaviours or system metrics distribution, which are complex to implement in Cloud computing environments as they require training, access to application-level data and complex processing. This paper presents LADT, a lightweight anomaly detection tool for Cloud data centres that uses rigorous correlation of system metrics, implemented by an efficient correlation algorithm without need for training or complex infrastructure set up. LADT is based on the hypothesis that, in an anomaly-free system, metrics from data centre host nodes and virtual machines (VMs) are strongly correlated. An anomaly is detected whenever correlation drops below a threshold value. We demonstrate and evaluate LADT using a Cloud environment, where it shows that the hosting node I/O operations per second (IOPS) are strongly correlated with the aggregated virtual machine IOPS, but this correlation vanishes when an application stresses the disk, indicating a node-level anomaly.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-554602017-08-24T02:18:50Z A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres Barbhuiya, Salim Papazachos, Z. Kilpatrick, P. Nikolopoulos, D. Cloud data centres are critical business infrastructures and the fastest growing service providers. Detecting anomalies in Cloud data centre operation is vital. Given the vast complexity of the data centre system software stack, applications and workloads, anomaly detection is a challenging endeavour. Current tools for detecting anomalies often use machine learning techniques, application instance behaviours or system metrics distribution, which are complex to implement in Cloud computing environments as they require training, access to application-level data and complex processing. This paper presents LADT, a lightweight anomaly detection tool for Cloud data centres that uses rigorous correlation of system metrics, implemented by an efficient correlation algorithm without need for training or complex infrastructure set up. LADT is based on the hypothesis that, in an anomaly-free system, metrics from data centre host nodes and virtual machines (VMs) are strongly correlated. An anomaly is detected whenever correlation drops below a threshold value. We demonstrate and evaluate LADT using a Cloud environment, where it shows that the hosting node I/O operations per second (IOPS) are strongly correlated with the aggregated virtual machine IOPS, but this correlation vanishes when an application stresses the disk, indicating a node-level anomaly. 2015 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55460 restricted
spellingShingle Barbhuiya, Salim
Papazachos, Z.
Kilpatrick, P.
Nikolopoulos, D.
A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres
title A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres
title_full A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres
title_fullStr A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres
title_full_unstemmed A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres
title_short A lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres
title_sort lightweight tool for anomaly detection in cloud data centres
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55460