Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature

© 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry. We present a variety of amorphous transition-metal borides prepared at room temperature by a chemical reduction method as highly active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The amorphous borides exhibit activities much higher than the correspondin...

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Main Authors: Yang, Y., Zhuang, L., Rufford, T., Wang, Shaobin, Zhu, Z.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55439
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author Yang, Y.
Zhuang, L.
Rufford, T.
Wang, Shaobin
Zhu, Z.
author_facet Yang, Y.
Zhuang, L.
Rufford, T.
Wang, Shaobin
Zhu, Z.
author_sort Yang, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry. We present a variety of amorphous transition-metal borides prepared at room temperature by a chemical reduction method as highly active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The amorphous borides exhibit activities much higher than the corresponding crystalline (spinel, layered double hydroxide and perovskite) metal oxides containing the identical metal compositions, which have already been regarded as promising OER catalysts. The amorphous Ni/Fe borides showed the best mass normalized OER current density of 50 A g -1 at an overpotential of 0.35 V, transcending the performance of the state-of-the-art OER catalyst, RuO 2 . Amorphous transition-metal borides demonstrated extremely high active OER catalytic activity. The outstanding catalytic activity can be attributed to the amorphous structure, the large specific surface areas (above 110 m 2 g -1 ) and the electron-enriched transition metal sites stemming from boron doping. The stoichiometry of the catalysts can be controlled precisely even for the synthesis of quaternary metal boride catalysts, which made it feasible to further optimize the catalytic activity. These results indicated that it is facile to prepare highly active OER catalysts by the one-step chemical reduction process at room temperature.
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publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-554392017-09-13T16:10:39Z Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature Yang, Y. Zhuang, L. Rufford, T. Wang, Shaobin Zhu, Z. © 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry. We present a variety of amorphous transition-metal borides prepared at room temperature by a chemical reduction method as highly active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The amorphous borides exhibit activities much higher than the corresponding crystalline (spinel, layered double hydroxide and perovskite) metal oxides containing the identical metal compositions, which have already been regarded as promising OER catalysts. The amorphous Ni/Fe borides showed the best mass normalized OER current density of 50 A g -1 at an overpotential of 0.35 V, transcending the performance of the state-of-the-art OER catalyst, RuO 2 . Amorphous transition-metal borides demonstrated extremely high active OER catalytic activity. The outstanding catalytic activity can be attributed to the amorphous structure, the large specific surface areas (above 110 m 2 g -1 ) and the electron-enriched transition metal sites stemming from boron doping. The stoichiometry of the catalysts can be controlled precisely even for the synthesis of quaternary metal boride catalysts, which made it feasible to further optimize the catalytic activity. These results indicated that it is facile to prepare highly active OER catalysts by the one-step chemical reduction process at room temperature. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55439 10.1039/c7ra02558k Royal Society of Chemistry restricted
spellingShingle Yang, Y.
Zhuang, L.
Rufford, T.
Wang, Shaobin
Zhu, Z.
Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature
title Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature
title_full Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature
title_fullStr Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature
title_full_unstemmed Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature
title_short Efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature
title_sort efficient water oxidation with amorphous transition metal boride catalysts synthesized by chemical reduction of metal nitrate salts at room temperature
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55439