Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions

© 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.Carbon capture and storage (CCS) provides a solution toward decarbonization of the global economy. The success of this solution depends on the ability to safely and permanently store CO2. This study demonstrates for the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matter, J., Stute, M., Snæbjörnsdottir, S., Oelkers, E., Gislason, S., Aradottir, E., Sigfusson, B., Gunnarsson, I., Sigurdardottir, H., Gunnlaugsson, E., Axelsson, G., Alfredsson, H., Wolff-Boenisch, Domenik, Mesfin, K., Taya, D., Hall, J., Dideriksen, K., Broecker, W.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The American Association for the Advancement of Science 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5539
_version_ 1848744825299402752
author Matter, J.
Stute, M.
Snæbjörnsdottir, S.
Oelkers, E.
Gislason, S.
Aradottir, E.
Sigfusson, B.
Gunnarsson, I.
Sigurdardottir, H.
Gunnlaugsson, E.
Axelsson, G.
Alfredsson, H.
Wolff-Boenisch, Domenik
Mesfin, K.
Taya, D.
Hall, J.
Dideriksen, K.
Broecker, W.
author_facet Matter, J.
Stute, M.
Snæbjörnsdottir, S.
Oelkers, E.
Gislason, S.
Aradottir, E.
Sigfusson, B.
Gunnarsson, I.
Sigurdardottir, H.
Gunnlaugsson, E.
Axelsson, G.
Alfredsson, H.
Wolff-Boenisch, Domenik
Mesfin, K.
Taya, D.
Hall, J.
Dideriksen, K.
Broecker, W.
author_sort Matter, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.Carbon capture and storage (CCS) provides a solution toward decarbonization of the global economy. The success of this solution depends on the ability to safely and permanently store CO2. This study demonstrates for the first time the permanent disposal of CO2 as environmentally benign carbonate minerals in basaltic rocks. We find that over 95% of the CO2 injected into the CarbFix site in Iceland was mineralized to carbonate minerals in less than 2 years. This result contrasts with the common view that the immobilization of CO2 as carbonate minerals within geologic reservoirs takes several hundreds to thousands of years. Our results, therefore, demonstrate that the safe long-term storage of anthropogenic CO2 emissions through mineralization can be far faster than previously postulated.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T06:07:37Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-5539
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:07:37Z
publishDate 2016
publisher The American Association for the Advancement of Science
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-55392018-03-29T09:05:41Z Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions Matter, J. Stute, M. Snæbjörnsdottir, S. Oelkers, E. Gislason, S. Aradottir, E. Sigfusson, B. Gunnarsson, I. Sigurdardottir, H. Gunnlaugsson, E. Axelsson, G. Alfredsson, H. Wolff-Boenisch, Domenik Mesfin, K. Taya, D. Hall, J. Dideriksen, K. Broecker, W. © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.Carbon capture and storage (CCS) provides a solution toward decarbonization of the global economy. The success of this solution depends on the ability to safely and permanently store CO2. This study demonstrates for the first time the permanent disposal of CO2 as environmentally benign carbonate minerals in basaltic rocks. We find that over 95% of the CO2 injected into the CarbFix site in Iceland was mineralized to carbonate minerals in less than 2 years. This result contrasts with the common view that the immobilization of CO2 as carbonate minerals within geologic reservoirs takes several hundreds to thousands of years. Our results, therefore, demonstrate that the safe long-term storage of anthropogenic CO2 emissions through mineralization can be far faster than previously postulated. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5539 10.1126/science.aad8132 The American Association for the Advancement of Science restricted
spellingShingle Matter, J.
Stute, M.
Snæbjörnsdottir, S.
Oelkers, E.
Gislason, S.
Aradottir, E.
Sigfusson, B.
Gunnarsson, I.
Sigurdardottir, H.
Gunnlaugsson, E.
Axelsson, G.
Alfredsson, H.
Wolff-Boenisch, Domenik
Mesfin, K.
Taya, D.
Hall, J.
Dideriksen, K.
Broecker, W.
Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
title Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
title_full Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
title_fullStr Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
title_full_unstemmed Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
title_short Rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
title_sort rapid carbon mineralization for permanent disposal of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5539