The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall

This is the second paper of a two-part series of papers on the analysis of tropical cyclone (TC) tracks in the western North Pacific Ocean. In this paper, TC landfalls in the South China Sea and western North Pacific basins are investigated through the data-mining approach. On the basis of historica...

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Main Authors: Zhang, W., Leung, Yee-Hong, Chan, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Meteorological Society 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55383
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author Zhang, W.
Leung, Yee-Hong
Chan, J.
author_facet Zhang, W.
Leung, Yee-Hong
Chan, J.
author_sort Zhang, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This is the second paper of a two-part series of papers on the analysis of tropical cyclone (TC) tracks in the western North Pacific Ocean. In this paper, TC landfalls in the South China Sea and western North Pacific basins are investigated through the data-mining approach. On the basis of historical TC archives, the C4.5 algorithm, a classic tree algorithm for classification, has been employed to quantitatively discover rules governing TC landfall. Aclassification tree, with 14 leaf nodes, has been built. The path from the root node to each leaf node forms a rule. Fourteen rules governing TC landfall across the Chinese coast have been unraveled with respect to the selected attributes having potential influence on TC landfall. The rules are derived by the attributes and splitting values. From the classification tree, split values, such as 27°N latitude, 130°E longitude, 141°E in the west extension index, and 0.289 in the monsoon index have been shown to be useful for TC forecasting. The rules have been justified from the perspective of meteorology and knowledge of TC movement and recurvature (e.g., deep-layer mean winds and large-scale circulation). The research findings are also consistent with existing results concerning TC movement and landfall. Both the unraveled rules and the associated splitting values can provide useful references for the prediction of TC landfall over China. © 2013 American Meteorological Society.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-553832017-09-13T16:11:01Z The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall Zhang, W. Leung, Yee-Hong Chan, J. This is the second paper of a two-part series of papers on the analysis of tropical cyclone (TC) tracks in the western North Pacific Ocean. In this paper, TC landfalls in the South China Sea and western North Pacific basins are investigated through the data-mining approach. On the basis of historical TC archives, the C4.5 algorithm, a classic tree algorithm for classification, has been employed to quantitatively discover rules governing TC landfall. Aclassification tree, with 14 leaf nodes, has been built. The path from the root node to each leaf node forms a rule. Fourteen rules governing TC landfall across the Chinese coast have been unraveled with respect to the selected attributes having potential influence on TC landfall. The rules are derived by the attributes and splitting values. From the classification tree, split values, such as 27°N latitude, 130°E longitude, 141°E in the west extension index, and 0.289 in the monsoon index have been shown to be useful for TC forecasting. The rules have been justified from the perspective of meteorology and knowledge of TC movement and recurvature (e.g., deep-layer mean winds and large-scale circulation). The research findings are also consistent with existing results concerning TC movement and landfall. Both the unraveled rules and the associated splitting values can provide useful references for the prediction of TC landfall over China. © 2013 American Meteorological Society. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55383 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-046.1 American Meteorological Society restricted
spellingShingle Zhang, W.
Leung, Yee-Hong
Chan, J.
The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall
title The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall
title_full The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall
title_fullStr The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall
title_full_unstemmed The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall
title_short The analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the Western North pacific through data mining. Part II: Tropical cyclone landfall
title_sort analysis of tropical cyclone tracks in the western north pacific through data mining. part ii: tropical cyclone landfall
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/55383