A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes.

Background: Self-compassion may protect individuals experiencing poor body image and associated maladaptive outcomes. The purpose of the study was to examine within-person associations (whilst controlling for between-person differences) between appearance-related self-compassion, appearance-related...

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Main Authors: Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie, Dodos, L., Chatzisarantis, Nikos, Ntoumanis, N.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54834
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author Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Dodos, L.
Chatzisarantis, Nikos
Ntoumanis, N.
author_facet Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Dodos, L.
Chatzisarantis, Nikos
Ntoumanis, N.
author_sort Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Self-compassion may protect individuals experiencing poor body image and associated maladaptive outcomes. The purpose of the study was to examine within-person associations (whilst controlling for between-person differences) between appearance-related self-compassion, appearance-related threats (operationalised as upward appearance comparisons), and body image-related variables, namely, social physique anxiety, drive for thinness, and body dissatisfaction. Methods: A diary methodology was used whereby young women (n = 126; Mage = 21.26) responded to brief online surveys three times per day (11am, 3pm, and 7pm) every second day for one week (i.e. a total of 12 measurement points). Results: Results of mixed linear modeling revealed that both state appearance-related upward comparisons and self-compassion independently predicted all three outcomes in a positive and negative fashion, respectively. No significant interaction effects between state appearance-related upward comparisons and self-compassion were found. Conclusions: The results suggested that appearance-based self-compassion was important, not just when there was a potential threat to body image via upward appearance comparisons. The findings highlight the importance of fostering self-compassion on a daily level.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-548342018-06-12T06:13:45Z A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes. Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie Dodos, L. Chatzisarantis, Nikos Ntoumanis, N. Background: Self-compassion may protect individuals experiencing poor body image and associated maladaptive outcomes. The purpose of the study was to examine within-person associations (whilst controlling for between-person differences) between appearance-related self-compassion, appearance-related threats (operationalised as upward appearance comparisons), and body image-related variables, namely, social physique anxiety, drive for thinness, and body dissatisfaction. Methods: A diary methodology was used whereby young women (n = 126; Mage = 21.26) responded to brief online surveys three times per day (11am, 3pm, and 7pm) every second day for one week (i.e. a total of 12 measurement points). Results: Results of mixed linear modeling revealed that both state appearance-related upward comparisons and self-compassion independently predicted all three outcomes in a positive and negative fashion, respectively. No significant interaction effects between state appearance-related upward comparisons and self-compassion were found. Conclusions: The results suggested that appearance-based self-compassion was important, not just when there was a potential threat to body image via upward appearance comparisons. The findings highlight the importance of fostering self-compassion on a daily level. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54834 10.1111/aphw.12089 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Dodos, L.
Chatzisarantis, Nikos
Ntoumanis, N.
A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes.
title A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes.
title_full A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes.
title_fullStr A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes.
title_full_unstemmed A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes.
title_short A Diary Study of Self-Compassion, Upward Social Comparisons, and Body Image-Related Outcomes.
title_sort diary study of self-compassion, upward social comparisons, and body image-related outcomes.
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54834