A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation

Low back pain (LBP) is common and social isolation is both a risk factor for poor recovery from LBP and a consequence of LBP. The Friendship Scale is a brief measure of social isolation that has been validated for use in the general population and in people with LBP. The aim of this study was to tra...

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Main Authors: Kent, Peter, Hawthorne, G., Kjaer, P., Manniche, C., Albert, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Netherlands 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54819
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author Kent, Peter
Hawthorne, G.
Kjaer, P.
Manniche, C.
Albert, H.
author_facet Kent, Peter
Hawthorne, G.
Kjaer, P.
Manniche, C.
Albert, H.
author_sort Kent, Peter
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Low back pain (LBP) is common and social isolation is both a risk factor for poor recovery from LBP and a consequence of LBP. The Friendship Scale is a brief measure of social isolation that has been validated for use in the general population and in people with LBP. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate the Friendship Scale into Danish. Translation of the English version of the Friendship Scale was performed independently by professional translators and overseen by an expert team. The Danish version was initially tested for face validity in a sample of 44 LBP patients. Subsequently, validity was examined through factor analysis, internal consistency, sensitivity by known groups and Rasch analysis in a sample of 382 Danish adult patients with LBP attending a secondary care spine centre and a general population sample of 293 people. Construct validity was examined by the relationship between Friendship Scale classification scores and study group membership and pain level. A linguistically accurate translation was achieved and no hesitation or ambiguity was observed in people completing this version. The psychometric properties of the Danish version were very similar to those found in the original version. This Danish translation of the Friendship Scale appeared to be easily understood by Danish people and has similar performance characteristics to the original version. These data indicate it has validity for use in Danish people seeking care for spinal pain and also for use in the general population.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-548192017-09-13T16:11:34Z A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation Kent, Peter Hawthorne, G. Kjaer, P. Manniche, C. Albert, H. Low back pain (LBP) is common and social isolation is both a risk factor for poor recovery from LBP and a consequence of LBP. The Friendship Scale is a brief measure of social isolation that has been validated for use in the general population and in people with LBP. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate the Friendship Scale into Danish. Translation of the English version of the Friendship Scale was performed independently by professional translators and overseen by an expert team. The Danish version was initially tested for face validity in a sample of 44 LBP patients. Subsequently, validity was examined through factor analysis, internal consistency, sensitivity by known groups and Rasch analysis in a sample of 382 Danish adult patients with LBP attending a secondary care spine centre and a general population sample of 293 people. Construct validity was examined by the relationship between Friendship Scale classification scores and study group membership and pain level. A linguistically accurate translation was achieved and no hesitation or ambiguity was observed in people completing this version. The psychometric properties of the Danish version were very similar to those found in the original version. This Danish translation of the Friendship Scale appeared to be easily understood by Danish people and has similar performance characteristics to the original version. These data indicate it has validity for use in Danish people seeking care for spinal pain and also for use in the general population. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54819 10.1007/s11205-014-0576-z Springer Netherlands restricted
spellingShingle Kent, Peter
Hawthorne, G.
Kjaer, P.
Manniche, C.
Albert, H.
A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation
title A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation
title_full A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation
title_fullStr A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation
title_full_unstemmed A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation
title_short A Danish Version of the Friendship Scale: Translation and Validation of a Brief Measure of Social Isolation
title_sort danish version of the friendship scale: translation and validation of a brief measure of social isolation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54819