Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?

Objective: This study was designed to investigate whether the PainDETECT Questionnaire (PDQ) classification was predictive of outcomes at 3 and 12 months follow-up in low back pain (LBP) patients with associated leg pain. Identification of clinically important subgroups and targeted treatment is bel...

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Main Authors: Morsø, L., Kent, Peter, Albert, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54707
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author Morsø, L.
Kent, Peter
Albert, H.
author_facet Morsø, L.
Kent, Peter
Albert, H.
author_sort Morsø, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: This study was designed to investigate whether the PainDETECT Questionnaire (PDQ) classification was predictive of outcomes at 3 and 12 months follow-up in low back pain (LBP) patients with associated leg pain. Identification of clinically important subgroups and targeted treatment is believed to be important in LBP care. The PD-Q is designed to classify whether a person has neuropathic pain, based on their self-reported pain characteristics. However, it is unknown whether this classification is a prognostic factor or predicts treatment response. Method: One hundred forty-five participants were recruited in the secondary care. Inclusion criteria were 3 to 12 months of LBP and related leg pain. Baseline PDQ scores classified participants into 3 groups ("likely" to have neuropathic pain, "uncertain," and "unlikely") but did not affect treatment decisions. The outcome measures were LBP, leg pain, activity limitation, and self-reported general health. Scores were compared between those with "likely" neuropathic pain (neuropathic group) and "unlikely" (non-neuropathic group), using Mann-Whitney, Friedman, and ? tests. Results: At baseline, the neuropathic group had worse scores on all outcome measures, and analgesic use, sick leave, and sense of coherence (P=0.000 to 0.044). At 3 months and 12 months, both groups improved (P=0.001 to 0.032). However, the groups remained different at each time point on all outcome measures (P=0.000 to 0.033) except LBP (P=0.054 to 0.214). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The PDQ classification was a prognostic factor but was not predictive of response to treatment that was not targeted to neuropathic pain. Further studies should investigate whether PD-Q groups are predictive of treatment response when targeted to neuropathic pain.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-547072017-09-13T16:11:35Z Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain? Morsø, L. Kent, Peter Albert, H. Objective: This study was designed to investigate whether the PainDETECT Questionnaire (PDQ) classification was predictive of outcomes at 3 and 12 months follow-up in low back pain (LBP) patients with associated leg pain. Identification of clinically important subgroups and targeted treatment is believed to be important in LBP care. The PD-Q is designed to classify whether a person has neuropathic pain, based on their self-reported pain characteristics. However, it is unknown whether this classification is a prognostic factor or predicts treatment response. Method: One hundred forty-five participants were recruited in the secondary care. Inclusion criteria were 3 to 12 months of LBP and related leg pain. Baseline PDQ scores classified participants into 3 groups ("likely" to have neuropathic pain, "uncertain," and "unlikely") but did not affect treatment decisions. The outcome measures were LBP, leg pain, activity limitation, and self-reported general health. Scores were compared between those with "likely" neuropathic pain (neuropathic group) and "unlikely" (non-neuropathic group), using Mann-Whitney, Friedman, and ? tests. Results: At baseline, the neuropathic group had worse scores on all outcome measures, and analgesic use, sick leave, and sense of coherence (P=0.000 to 0.044). At 3 months and 12 months, both groups improved (P=0.001 to 0.032). However, the groups remained different at each time point on all outcome measures (P=0.000 to 0.033) except LBP (P=0.054 to 0.214). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The PDQ classification was a prognostic factor but was not predictive of response to treatment that was not targeted to neuropathic pain. Further studies should investigate whether PD-Q groups are predictive of treatment response when targeted to neuropathic pain. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54707 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318208c941 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins restricted
spellingShingle Morsø, L.
Kent, Peter
Albert, H.
Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?
title Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?
title_full Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?
title_fullStr Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?
title_full_unstemmed Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?
title_short Are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?
title_sort are self-reported pain characteristics, classified using the paindetect questionnaire, predictive of outcome in people with low back pain and associated leg pain?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54707