Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps

We used rheology and confocal microscopy techniques to characterise the flow of emulsions as the droplets were confined by increasing the drop volume fraction and reducing the distance between the shearing surfaces. Slip was minimised by matching the density of the oil and water phases. Attractive i...

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Main Authors: Whitby, C., McVicker, R., Connor, J., Sedev, Rossen
Format: Journal Article
Published: RSC Publishing 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54608
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author Whitby, C.
McVicker, R.
Connor, J.
Sedev, Rossen
author_facet Whitby, C.
McVicker, R.
Connor, J.
Sedev, Rossen
author_sort Whitby, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We used rheology and confocal microscopy techniques to characterise the flow of emulsions as the droplets were confined by increasing the drop volume fraction and reducing the distance between the shearing surfaces. Slip was minimised by matching the density of the oil and water phases. Attractive interactions between the drops caused them to flocculate. The contribution of the emulsion microstructure to its shear response becomes significant when the oil drop flocs almost span the distance between the surfaces. We found that confining the flow of droplet flocs causes a transition from a fluid phase with shear thinning flow behaviour into a jammed, solid-like material. The large deformations caused by flow at the maximum drop packing fraction induce droplet coalescence within highly localised regions of the emulsion.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:59:31Z
publishDate 2013
publisher RSC Publishing
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-546082017-11-03T00:46:32Z Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps Whitby, C. McVicker, R. Connor, J. Sedev, Rossen We used rheology and confocal microscopy techniques to characterise the flow of emulsions as the droplets were confined by increasing the drop volume fraction and reducing the distance between the shearing surfaces. Slip was minimised by matching the density of the oil and water phases. Attractive interactions between the drops caused them to flocculate. The contribution of the emulsion microstructure to its shear response becomes significant when the oil drop flocs almost span the distance between the surfaces. We found that confining the flow of droplet flocs causes a transition from a fluid phase with shear thinning flow behaviour into a jammed, solid-like material. The large deformations caused by flow at the maximum drop packing fraction induce droplet coalescence within highly localised regions of the emulsion. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54608 10.1039/c3sm50314c RSC Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Whitby, C.
McVicker, R.
Connor, J.
Sedev, Rossen
Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps
title Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps
title_full Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps
title_fullStr Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps
title_full_unstemmed Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps
title_short Yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps
title_sort yielding and fracturing of concentrated emulsions in narrow gaps
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54608