Financial anatomy of E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-project

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Financial anatomy of E4 Helsinki-Lahti shadow toll PPP-project

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the returns to the investors and the state in private finance of road infrastructure. It uses an empirical case of the E4 Helsinki-Lahti road, which was built in 1995-1999 in Finland as the first real PPP-project. Design/methodology/approach: The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Leviakangas, Pekka, Wigan, M., Haapasalo, H.
Format:	Journal Article
Published:	Emerald Group Publishing 2013
Online Access:	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54452

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