Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities

The discourses of governance played a crucial role in shaping the institutional space of participation. However, the forms and structure of such discourses have given rise to debates on their appropriateness to reflect socio-political dynamics of South Asian countries and engaging citizens effective...

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Main Author: Swapan, Mohammad
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54402
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author Swapan, Mohammad
author_facet Swapan, Mohammad
author_sort Swapan, Mohammad
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The discourses of governance played a crucial role in shaping the institutional space of participation. However, the forms and structure of such discourses have given rise to debates on their appropriateness to reflect socio-political dynamics of South Asian countries and engaging citizens effectively. In recent years, participation in planning projects has been significantly low, indicating a significant gap between theory and practice. An in-depth investigation on embedded factors that affect participatory governance process can address this gap. In this article, I emphasize the theoretical foundations and practice shaping participatory urban development in developing countries. Effort has been made to reconnect planning practice with other cross-disciplinary issues such as policy research, public administration, political science and social science by investigating and analyzing the institutional and socio-political settings in Bangladesh. It further examines their strategic impacts on shaping the gap between expected and achieved levels of citizen engagements in urban planning projects. The study suggests that ineffective planning administration and public apathy derived from bureaucracy and top-down planning approach jointly lead to low level of citizen participation. In addition, parallel governance system based on informal socio-political network between privileged citizens and decision-makers leaves the formal governance system inactive.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-544022017-10-31T04:50:40Z Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities Swapan, Mohammad The discourses of governance played a crucial role in shaping the institutional space of participation. However, the forms and structure of such discourses have given rise to debates on their appropriateness to reflect socio-political dynamics of South Asian countries and engaging citizens effectively. In recent years, participation in planning projects has been significantly low, indicating a significant gap between theory and practice. An in-depth investigation on embedded factors that affect participatory governance process can address this gap. In this article, I emphasize the theoretical foundations and practice shaping participatory urban development in developing countries. Effort has been made to reconnect planning practice with other cross-disciplinary issues such as policy research, public administration, political science and social science by investigating and analyzing the institutional and socio-political settings in Bangladesh. It further examines their strategic impacts on shaping the gap between expected and achieved levels of citizen engagements in urban planning projects. The study suggests that ineffective planning administration and public apathy derived from bureaucracy and top-down planning approach jointly lead to low level of citizen participation. In addition, parallel governance system based on informal socio-political network between privileged citizens and decision-makers leaves the formal governance system inactive. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54402 10.1177/0975425316652548 Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle Swapan, Mohammad
Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities
title Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities
title_full Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities
title_fullStr Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities
title_full_unstemmed Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities
title_short Participatory Urban Governance in Bangladesh: A Study of the Gap between Promise and Realities
title_sort participatory urban governance in bangladesh: a study of the gap between promise and realities
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54402