The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics

Background: An increasing number of studies are addressing the evolutionary genomics of dog domestication, principally through resequencing dog, wolf and related canid genomes. There is, however, only one de novo assembled canid genome currently available against which to map such data - that of a b...

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Main Authors: Gopalakrishnan, S., Samaniego Castruita, J., Sinding, M., Kuderna, L., Raikkonen, J., Petersen, B., Sicheritz-Ponten, T., Larson, G., Orlando, L., Marques-Bonet, T., Hansen, A., Dalen, L., Gilbert, Thomas
Format: Journal Article
Published: Biomed Central Ltd 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54280
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author Gopalakrishnan, S.
Samaniego Castruita, J.
Sinding, M.
Kuderna, L.
Raikkonen, J.
Petersen, B.
Sicheritz-Ponten, T.
Larson, G.
Orlando, L.
Marques-Bonet, T.
Hansen, A.
Dalen, L.
Gilbert, Thomas
author_facet Gopalakrishnan, S.
Samaniego Castruita, J.
Sinding, M.
Kuderna, L.
Raikkonen, J.
Petersen, B.
Sicheritz-Ponten, T.
Larson, G.
Orlando, L.
Marques-Bonet, T.
Hansen, A.
Dalen, L.
Gilbert, Thomas
author_sort Gopalakrishnan, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: An increasing number of studies are addressing the evolutionary genomics of dog domestication, principally through resequencing dog, wolf and related canid genomes. There is, however, only one de novo assembled canid genome currently available against which to map such data - that of a boxer dog (Canis lupus familiaris). We generated the first de novo wolf genome (Canis lupus lupus) as an additional choice of reference, and explored what implications may arise when previously published dog and wolf resequencing data are remapped to this reference. Results: Reassuringly, we find that regardless of the reference genome choice, most evolutionary genomic analyses yield qualitatively similar results, including those exploring the structure between the wolves and dogs using admixture and principal component analysis. However, we do observe differences in the genomic coverage of re-mapped samples, the number of variants discovered, and heterozygosity estimates of the samples. Conclusion: In conclusion, the choice of reference is dictated by the aims of the study being undertaken; if the study focuses on the differences between the different dog breeds or the fine structure among dogs, then using the boxer reference genome is appropriate, but if the aim of the study is to look at the variation within wolves and their relationships to dogs, then there are clear benefits to using the de novo assembled wolf reference genome
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:58:11Z
publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-542802017-09-13T16:09:32Z The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics Gopalakrishnan, S. Samaniego Castruita, J. Sinding, M. Kuderna, L. Raikkonen, J. Petersen, B. Sicheritz-Ponten, T. Larson, G. Orlando, L. Marques-Bonet, T. Hansen, A. Dalen, L. Gilbert, Thomas Background: An increasing number of studies are addressing the evolutionary genomics of dog domestication, principally through resequencing dog, wolf and related canid genomes. There is, however, only one de novo assembled canid genome currently available against which to map such data - that of a boxer dog (Canis lupus familiaris). We generated the first de novo wolf genome (Canis lupus lupus) as an additional choice of reference, and explored what implications may arise when previously published dog and wolf resequencing data are remapped to this reference. Results: Reassuringly, we find that regardless of the reference genome choice, most evolutionary genomic analyses yield qualitatively similar results, including those exploring the structure between the wolves and dogs using admixture and principal component analysis. However, we do observe differences in the genomic coverage of re-mapped samples, the number of variants discovered, and heterozygosity estimates of the samples. Conclusion: In conclusion, the choice of reference is dictated by the aims of the study being undertaken; if the study focuses on the differences between the different dog breeds or the fine structure among dogs, then using the boxer reference genome is appropriate, but if the aim of the study is to look at the variation within wolves and their relationships to dogs, then there are clear benefits to using the de novo assembled wolf reference genome 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54280 10.1186/s12864-017-3883-3 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Biomed Central Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle Gopalakrishnan, S.
Samaniego Castruita, J.
Sinding, M.
Kuderna, L.
Raikkonen, J.
Petersen, B.
Sicheritz-Ponten, T.
Larson, G.
Orlando, L.
Marques-Bonet, T.
Hansen, A.
Dalen, L.
Gilbert, Thomas
The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics
title The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics
title_full The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics
title_fullStr The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics
title_full_unstemmed The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics
title_short The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. population genomics
title_sort wolf reference genome sequence (canis lupus lupus) and its implications for canis spp. population genomics
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54280