Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data

Disease maps are effective tools for explaining and predicting patterns of disease outcomes across geographical space, identifying areas of potentially elevated risk, and formulating and validating aetiological hypotheses for a disease. Bayesian models have become a standard approach to disease mapp...

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Main Authors: Kang, S., Cramb, S., White, N., Ball, Stephen, Mengersen, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54222
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author Kang, S.
Cramb, S.
White, N.
Ball, Stephen
Mengersen, K.
author_facet Kang, S.
Cramb, S.
White, N.
Ball, Stephen
Mengersen, K.
author_sort Kang, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Disease maps are effective tools for explaining and predicting patterns of disease outcomes across geographical space, identifying areas of potentially elevated risk, and formulating and validating aetiological hypotheses for a disease. Bayesian models have become a standard approach to disease mapping in recent decades. This article aims to provide a basic understanding of the key concepts involved in Bayesian disease mapping methods for areal data. It is anticipated that this will help in interpretation of published maps, and provide a useful starting point for anyone interested in running disease mapping methods for areal data. The article provides detailed motivation and descriptions on disease mapping methods by explaining the concepts, defining the technical terms, and illustrating the utility of disease mapping for epi demiological research by demonstrating various ways of visualising model outputs using a case study. The target audience includes spatial scientists in health and other fields, policy or decision makers, health geographers, spatial analysts, public health professionals, and epidemiologists.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-542222018-01-17T08:41:46Z Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data Kang, S. Cramb, S. White, N. Ball, Stephen Mengersen, K. Disease maps are effective tools for explaining and predicting patterns of disease outcomes across geographical space, identifying areas of potentially elevated risk, and formulating and validating aetiological hypotheses for a disease. Bayesian models have become a standard approach to disease mapping in recent decades. This article aims to provide a basic understanding of the key concepts involved in Bayesian disease mapping methods for areal data. It is anticipated that this will help in interpretation of published maps, and provide a useful starting point for anyone interested in running disease mapping methods for areal data. The article provides detailed motivation and descriptions on disease mapping methods by explaining the concepts, defining the technical terms, and illustrating the utility of disease mapping for epi demiological research by demonstrating various ways of visualising model outputs using a case study. The target audience includes spatial scientists in health and other fields, policy or decision makers, health geographers, spatial analysts, public health professionals, and epidemiologists. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54222 10.4081/gh.2016.428 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Kang, S.
Cramb, S.
White, N.
Ball, Stephen
Mengersen, K.
Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data
title Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data
title_full Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data
title_fullStr Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data
title_full_unstemmed Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data
title_short Making the most of spatial information in health: A tutorial in Bayesian disease mapping for areal data
title_sort making the most of spatial information in health: a tutorial in bayesian disease mapping for areal data
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54222