Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014.The vast majority of Alberta's oil sands are yet to be developed due to the high cost of production, but declining conventional reserves will create high pressure to develop the resource. Simulation of the potential future effects of accelerated o...

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Main Authors: Carlson, M., Stelfox, John
Format: Book Chapter
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53734
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author Carlson, M.
Stelfox, John
author_facet Carlson, M.
Stelfox, John
author_sort Carlson, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014.The vast majority of Alberta's oil sands are yet to be developed due to the high cost of production, but declining conventional reserves will create high pressure to develop the resource. Simulation of the potential future effects of accelerated oil sands development demonstrates that associated increases in landscape disturbance, human access, and industrial activity would increase GHG emissions and elevate risk to fish and wildlife. These impacts can be reduced but not avoided by improving management practices and limiting non-industrial access. Expansion of the protected areas network is an additional mechanism to reduce environmental risk, and the aggregated distribution of bitumen deposits provides opportunities for cost-effective protection. The greatest land-use planning challenge presented by the oil sands is environmental values that are in direct conflict with oil sands production such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions or conserving wildlife such as caribou whose distribution overlaps bitumen deposits. A land'use plan has been developed for the region with the objective of optimizing the economic potential of the oil sands while also maintaining ecosystem function, biodiversity, and human health. If the land'use plan is implemented in its entirety, including the establishment of thresholds to limit land use within bounds of ecological integrity, it may provide a model for sustainable development of hydrocarbon reserves.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-537342017-09-13T15:46:01Z Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems Carlson, M. Stelfox, John © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014.The vast majority of Alberta's oil sands are yet to be developed due to the high cost of production, but declining conventional reserves will create high pressure to develop the resource. Simulation of the potential future effects of accelerated oil sands development demonstrates that associated increases in landscape disturbance, human access, and industrial activity would increase GHG emissions and elevate risk to fish and wildlife. These impacts can be reduced but not avoided by improving management practices and limiting non-industrial access. Expansion of the protected areas network is an additional mechanism to reduce environmental risk, and the aggregated distribution of bitumen deposits provides opportunities for cost-effective protection. The greatest land-use planning challenge presented by the oil sands is environmental values that are in direct conflict with oil sands production such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions or conserving wildlife such as caribou whose distribution overlaps bitumen deposits. A land'use plan has been developed for the region with the objective of optimizing the economic potential of the oil sands while also maintaining ecosystem function, biodiversity, and human health. If the land'use plan is implemented in its entirety, including the establishment of thresholds to limit land use within bounds of ecological integrity, it may provide a model for sustainable development of hydrocarbon reserves. 2014 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53734 10.1007/978-1-4939-1954-3_11 restricted
spellingShingle Carlson, M.
Stelfox, John
Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems
title Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems
title_full Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems
title_fullStr Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems
title_short Alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems
title_sort alberta oil sands development and risk management of canadian boreal ecosystems
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53734