Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study

Maternal alcohol use during the perinatal period is a major public health issue, the higher ends of which are associated with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder and a range of adverse health outcomes in the progeny. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown but may include the epigene...

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Main Authors: Fransquet, P., Hutchinson, D., Olsson, C., Wilson, J., Allsop, Steve, Najman, J., Elliott, Elizabeth, Mattick, R., Saffery, R., Ryan, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53710
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author Fransquet, P.
Hutchinson, D.
Olsson, C.
Wilson, J.
Allsop, Steve
Najman, J.
Elliott, Elizabeth
Mattick, R.
Saffery, R.
Ryan, J.
author_facet Fransquet, P.
Hutchinson, D.
Olsson, C.
Wilson, J.
Allsop, Steve
Najman, J.
Elliott, Elizabeth
Mattick, R.
Saffery, R.
Ryan, J.
author_sort Fransquet, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Maternal alcohol use during the perinatal period is a major public health issue, the higher ends of which are associated with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder and a range of adverse health outcomes in the progeny. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown but may include the epigenetic disruption of gene activity during development. Alcohol directly activates the neurotransmitter dopamine, which plays an essential role in neurodevelopment. To investigate whether antenatal and early postnatal alcohol consumption were associated with differential dopamine receptor DRD4 promoter methylation in infants (n = 844). Data were drawn from the large population based Triple B pregnancy cohort study, with detailed information on maternal alcohol consumption in each trimester of pregnancy and early postpartum. DNA was extracted from infant buccal swabs collected at 8-weeks. DRD4 promoter DNA methylation was analysed by Sequenom MassARRAY. No strong evidence was found for an association between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant DRD4 methylation at 8-weeks postpartum. However, maternal alcohol consumption assessed contemporaneously at 8-weeks postpartum was associated with increased methylation at 13 of 19 CpG units examined (largest Δ + 3.20%, 95%Confidence Interval:1.66,4.75%, P =  0.0001 at CpG.6). This association was strongest in women who breastfeed, suggesting the possibility of a direct effect of alcohol exposure via breast milk. The findings of this study could influence public health guidelines around alcohol consumption for breastfeeding mothers; however, further research is required to confirm these novel findings.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-537102017-10-24T07:54:41Z Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study Fransquet, P. Hutchinson, D. Olsson, C. Wilson, J. Allsop, Steve Najman, J. Elliott, Elizabeth Mattick, R. Saffery, R. Ryan, J. Maternal alcohol use during the perinatal period is a major public health issue, the higher ends of which are associated with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder and a range of adverse health outcomes in the progeny. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown but may include the epigenetic disruption of gene activity during development. Alcohol directly activates the neurotransmitter dopamine, which plays an essential role in neurodevelopment. To investigate whether antenatal and early postnatal alcohol consumption were associated with differential dopamine receptor DRD4 promoter methylation in infants (n = 844). Data were drawn from the large population based Triple B pregnancy cohort study, with detailed information on maternal alcohol consumption in each trimester of pregnancy and early postpartum. DNA was extracted from infant buccal swabs collected at 8-weeks. DRD4 promoter DNA methylation was analysed by Sequenom MassARRAY. No strong evidence was found for an association between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant DRD4 methylation at 8-weeks postpartum. However, maternal alcohol consumption assessed contemporaneously at 8-weeks postpartum was associated with increased methylation at 13 of 19 CpG units examined (largest Δ + 3.20%, 95%Confidence Interval:1.66,4.75%, P =  0.0001 at CpG.6). This association was strongest in women who breastfeed, suggesting the possibility of a direct effect of alcohol exposure via breast milk. The findings of this study could influence public health guidelines around alcohol consumption for breastfeeding mothers; however, further research is required to confirm these novel findings. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53710 10.1093/eep/dvw023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 fulltext
spellingShingle Fransquet, P.
Hutchinson, D.
Olsson, C.
Wilson, J.
Allsop, Steve
Najman, J.
Elliott, Elizabeth
Mattick, R.
Saffery, R.
Ryan, J.
Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study
title Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study
title_full Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study
title_fullStr Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study
title_full_unstemmed Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study
title_short Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor DRD4 in the offspring: the Triple B study
title_sort perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor drd4 in the offspring: the triple b study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53710