Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression

Objective: Research suggests that heavy episodic drinking (HED), perceived peer norms, and personal approval of aggression influence male barroom aggression (MBA). Qualitative research suggests that conformity to hegemonic masculine gender norms also influences MBA; however, quantitative research on...

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Main Authors: Miller, Peter, Zinkiewicz, L., Hayley, A., Sonderlund, A., Litherland, S., Medew-Ewen, T., Wells, S., Graham, Kathryn
Format: Journal Article
Published: Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc Rutgers 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53667
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author Miller, Peter
Zinkiewicz, L.
Hayley, A.
Sonderlund, A.
Litherland, S.
Medew-Ewen, T.
Wells, S.
Graham, Kathryn
author_facet Miller, Peter
Zinkiewicz, L.
Hayley, A.
Sonderlund, A.
Litherland, S.
Medew-Ewen, T.
Wells, S.
Graham, Kathryn
author_sort Miller, Peter
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: Research suggests that heavy episodic drinking (HED), perceived peer norms, and personal approval of aggression influence male barroom aggression (MBA). Qualitative research suggests that conformity to hegemonic masculine gender norms also influences MBA; however, quantitative research on the direct and indirect influence of masculinity on MBA is limited. This study tested the relationships between HED, conformity to masculine gender norms, and personal approval and peer approval of MBA on MBA perpetration, as well as the indirect effect of masculine norms on MBA via HED. Method: A convenience sample of Australian men (N = 322; mean age = 21.05 years, SD = 1.95; 76.9% university students) completed an online questionnaire, assessing HED and MBA over the previous year, and sub-scales of the Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Male Alcohol-Related Ag- gression Inventory and Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46. Results: Negative binomial regression analyses found that, overall, HED, male peer approval, and personal approval of MBA directly predicted increased risk of verbal and physical MBA perpetration. Greater conformity to specific masculine norms also increased (Power Over Women) and decreased (Emotional Control, Heterosexual Self-Presentation) risk of MBA perpetration. The masculine norms Risk Taking, Playboy, and Emotional Control were found to be indirect predictors of MBA via HED. Conclusions: Risk of MBA perpetration is increased primarily by HED as a direct, but also mediating, predictor. Personal and male peer approval of MBA, and specific masculine norms, further increase this risk whereas other masculine norms appear protective.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-536672017-10-06T04:07:50Z Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression Miller, Peter Zinkiewicz, L. Hayley, A. Sonderlund, A. Litherland, S. Medew-Ewen, T. Wells, S. Graham, Kathryn Objective: Research suggests that heavy episodic drinking (HED), perceived peer norms, and personal approval of aggression influence male barroom aggression (MBA). Qualitative research suggests that conformity to hegemonic masculine gender norms also influences MBA; however, quantitative research on the direct and indirect influence of masculinity on MBA is limited. This study tested the relationships between HED, conformity to masculine gender norms, and personal approval and peer approval of MBA on MBA perpetration, as well as the indirect effect of masculine norms on MBA via HED. Method: A convenience sample of Australian men (N = 322; mean age = 21.05 years, SD = 1.95; 76.9% university students) completed an online questionnaire, assessing HED and MBA over the previous year, and sub-scales of the Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Male Alcohol-Related Ag- gression Inventory and Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46. Results: Negative binomial regression analyses found that, overall, HED, male peer approval, and personal approval of MBA directly predicted increased risk of verbal and physical MBA perpetration. Greater conformity to specific masculine norms also increased (Power Over Women) and decreased (Emotional Control, Heterosexual Self-Presentation) risk of MBA perpetration. The masculine norms Risk Taking, Playboy, and Emotional Control were found to be indirect predictors of MBA via HED. Conclusions: Risk of MBA perpetration is increased primarily by HED as a direct, but also mediating, predictor. Personal and male peer approval of MBA, and specific masculine norms, further increase this risk whereas other masculine norms appear protective. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53667 10.15288/jsad.2016.77.421 Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc Rutgers restricted
spellingShingle Miller, Peter
Zinkiewicz, L.
Hayley, A.
Sonderlund, A.
Litherland, S.
Medew-Ewen, T.
Wells, S.
Graham, Kathryn
Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression
title Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression
title_full Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression
title_fullStr Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression
title_full_unstemmed Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression
title_short Barroom aggression among Australian men: Associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression
title_sort barroom aggression among australian men: associations with heavy episodic drinking, conformity to masculine norms, and personal and perceived peer approval of barroom aggression
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53667