A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array

We have studied radio haloes and relics in nine merging galaxy clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The images used for this study were obtained from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky MWA (GLEAM) Survey which was carried out at 5 frequencies, viz. 88, 118, 154, 188 and 215 MHz. W...

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Main Authors: George, L., Dwarakanath, K., Johnston-Hollitt, M., Intema, H., Hurley-Walker, Natasha, Bell, M., Callingham, J., For, B., Gaensler, B., Hancock, Paul, Hindson, L., Kapinska, A., Lenc, E., McKinley, B., Morgan, J., Offringa, A., Procopio, P., Staveley-Smith, L., Wayth, Randall, Wu, C., Zheng, Q.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53576
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author George, L.
Dwarakanath, K.
Johnston-Hollitt, M.
Intema, H.
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Bell, M.
Callingham, J.
For, B.
Gaensler, B.
Hancock, Paul
Hindson, L.
Kapinska, A.
Lenc, E.
McKinley, B.
Morgan, J.
Offringa, A.
Procopio, P.
Staveley-Smith, L.
Wayth, Randall
Wu, C.
Zheng, Q.
author_facet George, L.
Dwarakanath, K.
Johnston-Hollitt, M.
Intema, H.
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Bell, M.
Callingham, J.
For, B.
Gaensler, B.
Hancock, Paul
Hindson, L.
Kapinska, A.
Lenc, E.
McKinley, B.
Morgan, J.
Offringa, A.
Procopio, P.
Staveley-Smith, L.
Wayth, Randall
Wu, C.
Zheng, Q.
author_sort George, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We have studied radio haloes and relics in nine merging galaxy clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The images used for this study were obtained from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky MWA (GLEAM) Survey which was carried out at 5 frequencies, viz. 88, 118, 154, 188 and 215 MHz. We detect diffuse radio emission in 8 of these clusters. We have estimated the spectra of haloes and relics in these clusters over the frequency range 80-1400 MHz; the first such attempt to estimate their spectra at low frequencies. The spectra follow a power law with a mean value of $\alpha = -1.13\pm0.21$ for haloes and $\alpha = -1.2\pm0.19$ for relics where, $S \propto \nu^{\alpha}$. We reclassify two of the cluster sources as radio galaxies. The low frequency spectra are thus an independent means of confirming the nature of cluster sources. Five of the nine clusters host radio haloes. For the remaining four clusters, we place upper limits on the radio powers of possible haloes in them. These upper limits are a factor of 2-20 below those expected from the $L_{\rm X}-P_{\rm 1.4}$ relation. These limits are the lowest ever obtained and the implications of these limits to the hadronic model of halo emission are discussed.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-535762017-10-09T03:12:20Z A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array George, L. Dwarakanath, K. Johnston-Hollitt, M. Intema, H. Hurley-Walker, Natasha Bell, M. Callingham, J. For, B. Gaensler, B. Hancock, Paul Hindson, L. Kapinska, A. Lenc, E. McKinley, B. Morgan, J. Offringa, A. Procopio, P. Staveley-Smith, L. Wayth, Randall Wu, C. Zheng, Q. We have studied radio haloes and relics in nine merging galaxy clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The images used for this study were obtained from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky MWA (GLEAM) Survey which was carried out at 5 frequencies, viz. 88, 118, 154, 188 and 215 MHz. We detect diffuse radio emission in 8 of these clusters. We have estimated the spectra of haloes and relics in these clusters over the frequency range 80-1400 MHz; the first such attempt to estimate their spectra at low frequencies. The spectra follow a power law with a mean value of $\alpha = -1.13\pm0.21$ for haloes and $\alpha = -1.2\pm0.19$ for relics where, $S \propto \nu^{\alpha}$. We reclassify two of the cluster sources as radio galaxies. The low frequency spectra are thus an independent means of confirming the nature of cluster sources. Five of the nine clusters host radio haloes. For the remaining four clusters, we place upper limits on the radio powers of possible haloes in them. These upper limits are a factor of 2-20 below those expected from the $L_{\rm X}-P_{\rm 1.4}$ relation. These limits are the lowest ever obtained and the implications of these limits to the hadronic model of halo emission are discussed. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53576 10.1093/mnras/stx155 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle George, L.
Dwarakanath, K.
Johnston-Hollitt, M.
Intema, H.
Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Bell, M.
Callingham, J.
For, B.
Gaensler, B.
Hancock, Paul
Hindson, L.
Kapinska, A.
Lenc, E.
McKinley, B.
Morgan, J.
Offringa, A.
Procopio, P.
Staveley-Smith, L.
Wayth, Randall
Wu, C.
Zheng, Q.
A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array
title A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array
title_full A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array
title_fullStr A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array
title_full_unstemmed A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array
title_short A study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the Murchison Widefield Array
title_sort study of halo and relic radio emission in merging clusters using the murchison widefield array
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53576