Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging

Synchrotron infrared chemical imaging was employed to examine and assess the extent of interlayer component migration within multilayer automotive paint samples, with a particular emphasis on the cross-linking additive melamine. Two dimensional infrared chemical images revealed that melamine consist...

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Main Authors: Maric, Mark, van Bronswijk, Wilhelm, Lewis, Simon, Pitts, K., Martin, D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ireland Ltd 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5354
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author Maric, Mark
van Bronswijk, Wilhelm
Lewis, Simon
Pitts, K.
Martin, D.
author_facet Maric, Mark
van Bronswijk, Wilhelm
Lewis, Simon
Pitts, K.
Martin, D.
author_sort Maric, Mark
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Synchrotron infrared chemical imaging was employed to examine and assess the extent of interlayer component migration within multilayer automotive paint samples, with a particular emphasis on the cross-linking additive melamine. Two dimensional infrared chemical images revealed that melamine consistently diffuses in select paint samples from the underlying basecoat into the outermost clear coat layer. Pigments from the basecoat were also found to migrate into the adjoining layers. This is significant as the relative abundance of both melamine and pigments will vary greatly depending upon the region of the layer analysed. This component migration will undoubtedly impact the information gleaned from a questioned sample via library searching software or multivariate statistics. As a result, appropriate analytical protocols will need to be utilised to mitigate the effects of interlayer pigment and melamine diffusion, so as to afford a true representation of the composition of the coating for forensic identification purposes.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
publisher Elsevier Ireland Ltd
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-53542019-02-19T04:26:27Z Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging Maric, Mark van Bronswijk, Wilhelm Lewis, Simon Pitts, K. Martin, D. trace evidence automotive paint infrared imaging melamine synchrotron Synchrotron infrared chemical imaging was employed to examine and assess the extent of interlayer component migration within multilayer automotive paint samples, with a particular emphasis on the cross-linking additive melamine. Two dimensional infrared chemical images revealed that melamine consistently diffuses in select paint samples from the underlying basecoat into the outermost clear coat layer. Pigments from the basecoat were also found to migrate into the adjoining layers. This is significant as the relative abundance of both melamine and pigments will vary greatly depending upon the region of the layer analysed. This component migration will undoubtedly impact the information gleaned from a questioned sample via library searching software or multivariate statistics. As a result, appropriate analytical protocols will need to be utilised to mitigate the effects of interlayer pigment and melamine diffusion, so as to afford a true representation of the composition of the coating for forensic identification purposes. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5354 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.032 Elsevier Ireland Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle trace evidence
automotive paint
infrared imaging
melamine
synchrotron
Maric, Mark
van Bronswijk, Wilhelm
Lewis, Simon
Pitts, K.
Martin, D.
Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging
title Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging
title_full Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging
title_fullStr Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging
title_full_unstemmed Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging
title_short Characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging
title_sort characterisation of chemical component migration in automotive paint by synchrotron infrared imaging
topic trace evidence
automotive paint
infrared imaging
melamine
synchrotron
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5354