Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris

For marine predators there is a paucity of studies on social behaviour, and even fewer studies have quantified interactions between individuals. In the present study, we looked at the social structure and leadership of free-ranging juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris in a known aggregation s...

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Main Authors: Guttridge, T., Gruber, S., Di Battista, Joseph, Feldheim, K., Croft, D., Krause, S., Krause, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Inter-Research 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53499
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author Guttridge, T.
Gruber, S.
Di Battista, Joseph
Feldheim, K.
Croft, D.
Krause, S.
Krause, J.
author_facet Guttridge, T.
Gruber, S.
Di Battista, Joseph
Feldheim, K.
Croft, D.
Krause, S.
Krause, J.
author_sort Guttridge, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description For marine predators there is a paucity of studies on social behaviour, and even fewer studies have quantified interactions between individuals. In the present study, we looked at the social structure and leadership of free-ranging juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris in a known aggregation site, Bimini, the Bahamas. Observations of these sharks were made from towers placed in a mangrove inlet, where clear, shallow, protected waters made it possible to record group compositions of externally colour-code tagged wild juvenile lemon sharks. Thirty-eight different individual sharks were observed to use the area over a 2 yr period. Results show repeated social interactions suggestive of active partner preference. In addition, we found that group structure was mostly explained by body length, and possibly by preference for relatives but not by sex. Finally, we observed that some sharks led more groups than others and that those lead individuals were usually larger than those following them. This study quantifies the social structure of a free-ranging shark population and provides novel insights into the social behaviour of juvenile sharks. © Inter-Research 2011.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-534992017-09-13T15:46:01Z Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris Guttridge, T. Gruber, S. Di Battista, Joseph Feldheim, K. Croft, D. Krause, S. Krause, J. For marine predators there is a paucity of studies on social behaviour, and even fewer studies have quantified interactions between individuals. In the present study, we looked at the social structure and leadership of free-ranging juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris in a known aggregation site, Bimini, the Bahamas. Observations of these sharks were made from towers placed in a mangrove inlet, where clear, shallow, protected waters made it possible to record group compositions of externally colour-code tagged wild juvenile lemon sharks. Thirty-eight different individual sharks were observed to use the area over a 2 yr period. Results show repeated social interactions suggestive of active partner preference. In addition, we found that group structure was mostly explained by body length, and possibly by preference for relatives but not by sex. Finally, we observed that some sharks led more groups than others and that those lead individuals were usually larger than those following them. This study quantifies the social structure of a free-ranging shark population and provides novel insights into the social behaviour of juvenile sharks. © Inter-Research 2011. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53499 10.3354/meps08929 Inter-Research unknown
spellingShingle Guttridge, T.
Gruber, S.
Di Battista, Joseph
Feldheim, K.
Croft, D.
Krause, S.
Krause, J.
Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris
title Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris
title_full Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris
title_fullStr Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris
title_full_unstemmed Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris
title_short Assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris
title_sort assortative interactions and leadership in a free-ranging population of juvenile lemon shark negaprion brevirostris
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53499