Elasticity of liquid marbles

Liquid marbles are liquid droplets covered densely with small particles. They exhibit hydrophobic properties even on hydrophilic surfaces and this behaviour is closely related to the Cassie wetting state and the phenomenon of superhydrophobicity. Typical liquid marbles are of millimetre size but the...

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Main Authors: Asare-Asher, S., Connor, J., Sedev, Rossen
Format: Journal Article
Published: Academic Press 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53379
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author Asare-Asher, S.
Connor, J.
Sedev, Rossen
author_facet Asare-Asher, S.
Connor, J.
Sedev, Rossen
author_sort Asare-Asher, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Liquid marbles are liquid droplets covered densely with small particles. They exhibit hydrophobic properties even on hydrophilic surfaces and this behaviour is closely related to the Cassie wetting state and the phenomenon of superhydrophobicity. Typical liquid marbles are of millimetre size but their properties are analogous to smaller capsules and droplets of Pickering emulsions. We study water marbles covered with an uneven multilayer of polyethylene particles. Their elastic properties were assessed under quasi-static conditions. The liquid marbles are highly elastic and can sustain a reversible deformation of up to 30%. The spring constant is of the same order of magnitude as that for bare water droplets. Therefore the elasticity of the liquid marble is provided mainly by the liquid menisci between the particles. Upon further compression, the spring constant increases up to the point of breakage. This increase may be due to capillary attraction acting across the emerging cracks in the particle coating. The stress-strain curve for liquid marbles is similar to that obtained with liquid-filled microcapsules. A mechanical scaling description proposed for capsules is qualitatively applicable for liquid marbles. The exact mechanical role of the multilayer particle network remains elusive.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-533792017-09-13T16:11:34Z Elasticity of liquid marbles Asare-Asher, S. Connor, J. Sedev, Rossen Liquid marbles are liquid droplets covered densely with small particles. They exhibit hydrophobic properties even on hydrophilic surfaces and this behaviour is closely related to the Cassie wetting state and the phenomenon of superhydrophobicity. Typical liquid marbles are of millimetre size but their properties are analogous to smaller capsules and droplets of Pickering emulsions. We study water marbles covered with an uneven multilayer of polyethylene particles. Their elastic properties were assessed under quasi-static conditions. The liquid marbles are highly elastic and can sustain a reversible deformation of up to 30%. The spring constant is of the same order of magnitude as that for bare water droplets. Therefore the elasticity of the liquid marble is provided mainly by the liquid menisci between the particles. Upon further compression, the spring constant increases up to the point of breakage. This increase may be due to capillary attraction acting across the emerging cracks in the particle coating. The stress-strain curve for liquid marbles is similar to that obtained with liquid-filled microcapsules. A mechanical scaling description proposed for capsules is qualitatively applicable for liquid marbles. The exact mechanical role of the multilayer particle network remains elusive. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53379 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.01.067 Academic Press restricted
spellingShingle Asare-Asher, S.
Connor, J.
Sedev, Rossen
Elasticity of liquid marbles
title Elasticity of liquid marbles
title_full Elasticity of liquid marbles
title_fullStr Elasticity of liquid marbles
title_full_unstemmed Elasticity of liquid marbles
title_short Elasticity of liquid marbles
title_sort elasticity of liquid marbles
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53379