Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands

Etrumeus makiawa is described as a new species of round herring from the Hawaiian Islands. Formerly identified as E. micropus (type locality, Japan), it is distinct from that species in having modally one fewer pectoral ray and 4851 gill rakers, compared with 4448 for E. micropus. Japanese and Hawai...

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Main Authors: Randall, J., Di Battista, Joseph
Format: Journal Article
Published: University of Hawaii Press 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53261
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author Randall, J.
Di Battista, Joseph
author_facet Randall, J.
Di Battista, Joseph
author_sort Randall, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Etrumeus makiawa is described as a new species of round herring from the Hawaiian Islands. Formerly identified as E. micropus (type locality, Japan), it is distinct from that species in having modally one fewer pectoral ray and 4851 gill rakers, compared with 4448 for E. micropus. Japanese and Hawaiian Etrumeus compose reciprocally monophyletic mtDNA lineages (d = 4.60%) with a long period of separation (ca. 2.3 million yr). This new Hawaiian endemic is also differentiated from E. acuminatus in California and Baja California, which instead has a count of 4145 gill rakers, a larger maximum size (to 280 mm SL, compared with 198 mm for E. makiawa), and a clearly different mtDNA sequence (d = 2.20%). The northwestern Atlantic species, E. sadina (E. teres is a synonym), has 4954 gill rakers and is genetically differentiated from all the other species considered here (d = 15.95% to 17.58%). © 2012 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-532612017-09-13T15:46:01Z Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands Randall, J. Di Battista, Joseph Etrumeus makiawa is described as a new species of round herring from the Hawaiian Islands. Formerly identified as E. micropus (type locality, Japan), it is distinct from that species in having modally one fewer pectoral ray and 4851 gill rakers, compared with 4448 for E. micropus. Japanese and Hawaiian Etrumeus compose reciprocally monophyletic mtDNA lineages (d = 4.60%) with a long period of separation (ca. 2.3 million yr). This new Hawaiian endemic is also differentiated from E. acuminatus in California and Baja California, which instead has a count of 4145 gill rakers, a larger maximum size (to 280 mm SL, compared with 198 mm for E. makiawa), and a clearly different mtDNA sequence (d = 2.20%). The northwestern Atlantic species, E. sadina (E. teres is a synonym), has 4954 gill rakers and is genetically differentiated from all the other species considered here (d = 15.95% to 17.58%). © 2012 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53261 10.2984/66.1.6 University of Hawaii Press restricted
spellingShingle Randall, J.
Di Battista, Joseph
Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands
title Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands
title_full Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands
title_fullStr Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands
title_full_unstemmed Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands
title_short Etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands
title_sort etrumeus makiawa, a new species of round herring (clupeidae: dussumierinae) from the hawaiian islands
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53261