Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis

Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This meta-synthesis collated eight previously published systematic reviews examining the efficacy of sleep interventions in children with ASD in an attempt to present a clear analysis of trialed interventions. The collated re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cuomo, B., Vaz, S., Lee, E., Thompson, C., Rogerson, J., Falkmer, Torbjorn
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53200
_version_ 1848759089190928384
author Cuomo, B.
Vaz, S.
Lee, E.
Thompson, C.
Rogerson, J.
Falkmer, Torbjorn
author_facet Cuomo, B.
Vaz, S.
Lee, E.
Thompson, C.
Rogerson, J.
Falkmer, Torbjorn
author_sort Cuomo, B.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This meta-synthesis collated eight previously published systematic reviews examining the efficacy of sleep interventions in children with ASD in an attempt to present a clear analysis of trialed interventions. The collated reviews consider five major groups of sleep interventions for children with ASD: melatonin therapy, pharmacologic treatments other than melatonin, behavioral interventions, parent education/education programs, and alternative therapies (massage therapy, aromatherapy, and multivitamin and iron supplementation). These eight reviews were based on 38 original studies and address the efficacy of interventions across 17 sleep problem domains. The results of this meta-synthesis suggest that no single intervention is effective across all sleep problems in children with ASD. However, melatonin, behavioral interventions, and parent education/education program interventions appear the most effective at ameliorating multiple domains of sleep problems compared with other interventions. Due to the heterogeneous causative factors and presentations of disordered sleep, further research into the effectiveness of sleep interventions may target specific phenotypic subgroups rather than a broad analysis across the general ASD population. Similarly, future research needs to consider the efficacy of different polytherapeutic approaches in order to provide clinicians with evidence to inform best practice. In the meantime, this review supports clinicians' decision making for a majority of the identified sleep problems in the ASD population.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T09:54:20Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-53200
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:54:20Z
publishDate 2017
publisher John Wiley & Sons
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-532002017-10-23T06:16:03Z Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis Cuomo, B. Vaz, S. Lee, E. Thompson, C. Rogerson, J. Falkmer, Torbjorn Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This meta-synthesis collated eight previously published systematic reviews examining the efficacy of sleep interventions in children with ASD in an attempt to present a clear analysis of trialed interventions. The collated reviews consider five major groups of sleep interventions for children with ASD: melatonin therapy, pharmacologic treatments other than melatonin, behavioral interventions, parent education/education programs, and alternative therapies (massage therapy, aromatherapy, and multivitamin and iron supplementation). These eight reviews were based on 38 original studies and address the efficacy of interventions across 17 sleep problem domains. The results of this meta-synthesis suggest that no single intervention is effective across all sleep problems in children with ASD. However, melatonin, behavioral interventions, and parent education/education program interventions appear the most effective at ameliorating multiple domains of sleep problems compared with other interventions. Due to the heterogeneous causative factors and presentations of disordered sleep, further research into the effectiveness of sleep interventions may target specific phenotypic subgroups rather than a broad analysis across the general ASD population. Similarly, future research needs to consider the efficacy of different polytherapeutic approaches in order to provide clinicians with evidence to inform best practice. In the meantime, this review supports clinicians' decision making for a majority of the identified sleep problems in the ASD population. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53200 10.1002/phar.1920 John Wiley & Sons restricted
spellingShingle Cuomo, B.
Vaz, S.
Lee, E.
Thompson, C.
Rogerson, J.
Falkmer, Torbjorn
Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis
title Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis
title_full Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis
title_short Effectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis
title_sort effectiveness of sleep-based interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder: a meta-synthesis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53200