Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle

The link between observed episodicity in ore deposit formation and preservation and the supercontinent cycle is well established, but this general framework has not, however, been able to explain a lack of deposits associated with some accretionary orogens during specific periods of Earth history. H...

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Main Authors: Pehrsson, S., Eglington, B., Evans, D., Huston, D., Reddy, Steven
Format: Journal Article
Published: Geological Society of London 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52863
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author Pehrsson, S.
Eglington, B.
Evans, D.
Huston, D.
Reddy, Steven
author_facet Pehrsson, S.
Eglington, B.
Evans, D.
Huston, D.
Reddy, Steven
author_sort Pehrsson, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The link between observed episodicity in ore deposit formation and preservation and the supercontinent cycle is well established, but this general framework has not, however, been able to explain a lack of deposits associated with some accretionary orogens during specific periods of Earth history. Here we show that there are intriguing correlations between styles of orogenesis and specific mineral deposit types, in the context of the Nuna supercontinent cycle. Using animated global reconstructions of Nuna's assembly and initial breakup, and integrating extensive databases of mineral deposits, stratigraphy, geochronology and palaeomagnetism we are able to assess spatial patterns of deposit formation and preservation. We find that lode gold, volcanic-hosted-massive-sulphide and nickel–copper deposits peak during closure of Nuna's interior ocean but decline during subsequent peripheral orogenesis, suggesting that accretionary style is also important. Deposits such as intrusion-related gold, carbonate-hosted lead-zinc and unconformity uranium deposits are associated with the post-assembly, peripheral orogenic phase. These observations imply that the use of plate reconstructions to assess orogenic style, although challenging for the Precambrian, can be a powerful tool for mineral exploration targeting.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-528632017-04-28T14:00:14Z Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle Pehrsson, S. Eglington, B. Evans, D. Huston, D. Reddy, Steven The link between observed episodicity in ore deposit formation and preservation and the supercontinent cycle is well established, but this general framework has not, however, been able to explain a lack of deposits associated with some accretionary orogens during specific periods of Earth history. Here we show that there are intriguing correlations between styles of orogenesis and specific mineral deposit types, in the context of the Nuna supercontinent cycle. Using animated global reconstructions of Nuna's assembly and initial breakup, and integrating extensive databases of mineral deposits, stratigraphy, geochronology and palaeomagnetism we are able to assess spatial patterns of deposit formation and preservation. We find that lode gold, volcanic-hosted-massive-sulphide and nickel–copper deposits peak during closure of Nuna's interior ocean but decline during subsequent peripheral orogenesis, suggesting that accretionary style is also important. Deposits such as intrusion-related gold, carbonate-hosted lead-zinc and unconformity uranium deposits are associated with the post-assembly, peripheral orogenic phase. These observations imply that the use of plate reconstructions to assess orogenic style, although challenging for the Precambrian, can be a powerful tool for mineral exploration targeting. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52863 Geological Society of London restricted
spellingShingle Pehrsson, S.
Eglington, B.
Evans, D.
Huston, D.
Reddy, Steven
Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle
title Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle
title_full Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle
title_fullStr Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle
title_full_unstemmed Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle
title_short Metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the Nuna supercontinent cycle
title_sort metallogeny and its link to orogenic style during the nuna supercontinent cycle
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52863