Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development

© 2016 Elsevier Ltd.Knowledge of the factors that influence spatial patterns in fish abundance, distribution and diversity are essential for informing fisheries and conservation management. The present study was conducted in the nearshore Pilbara bioregion of north-western Australia where the dynami...

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Main Authors: McLean, D., Langlois, T., Newman, Stephen, Holmes, T., Birt, M., Bornt, K., Bond, T., Collins, D., Evans, S., Travers, M., Wakefield, Corey, Babcock, R., Fisher, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Academic Press 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52665
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author McLean, D.
Langlois, T.
Newman, Stephen
Holmes, T.
Birt, M.
Bornt, K.
Bond, T.
Collins, D.
Evans, S.
Travers, M.
Wakefield, Corey
Babcock, R.
Fisher, R.
author_facet McLean, D.
Langlois, T.
Newman, Stephen
Holmes, T.
Birt, M.
Bornt, K.
Bond, T.
Collins, D.
Evans, S.
Travers, M.
Wakefield, Corey
Babcock, R.
Fisher, R.
author_sort McLean, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.Knowledge of the factors that influence spatial patterns in fish abundance, distribution and diversity are essential for informing fisheries and conservation management. The present study was conducted in the nearshore Pilbara bioregion of north-western Australia where the dynamic marine environment is characterised by large embayments, numerous islands and islets, coexisting with globally significant petrochemical and mineral industries. Within Western Australia, this nearshore bioregion has high biodiversity and is considered to play an essential role in the recruitment of species of commercial importance. To better inform future investigations into both ecological processes and planning scenarios for management, a rapid assessment of the distribution, abundance and associations with nearshore habitats of fishes across the region was conducted. Baited remote underwater stereo-video systems (stereo-BRUVs) were used to simultaneously sample the fish assemblage and habitat composition. Generalised additive mixed models (GAMMs) were used to determine whether the abundance of fishes were related to habitat and a range of environmental variables (visibility, depth, distance to 30 m and 200 m depth isobars, boat ramps and the nearest large embayment (Exmouth Gulf). A diverse fish assemblage comprising 343 species from 58 families was recorded. The abundance and distribution patterns of fishery-target species and of the five most common and abundant species and families were linked positively with areas of high relief, hard coral cover, reef and macroalgae and negatively with the distance to the nearest oceanic waters (200 m depth isobar). This study provides information that can contribute to future marine spatial planning scenarios for management of the Pilbara using a unique, analytical approach that has broad application in biogeography.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-526652017-09-13T15:39:24Z Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development McLean, D. Langlois, T. Newman, Stephen Holmes, T. Birt, M. Bornt, K. Bond, T. Collins, D. Evans, S. Travers, M. Wakefield, Corey Babcock, R. Fisher, R. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.Knowledge of the factors that influence spatial patterns in fish abundance, distribution and diversity are essential for informing fisheries and conservation management. The present study was conducted in the nearshore Pilbara bioregion of north-western Australia where the dynamic marine environment is characterised by large embayments, numerous islands and islets, coexisting with globally significant petrochemical and mineral industries. Within Western Australia, this nearshore bioregion has high biodiversity and is considered to play an essential role in the recruitment of species of commercial importance. To better inform future investigations into both ecological processes and planning scenarios for management, a rapid assessment of the distribution, abundance and associations with nearshore habitats of fishes across the region was conducted. Baited remote underwater stereo-video systems (stereo-BRUVs) were used to simultaneously sample the fish assemblage and habitat composition. Generalised additive mixed models (GAMMs) were used to determine whether the abundance of fishes were related to habitat and a range of environmental variables (visibility, depth, distance to 30 m and 200 m depth isobars, boat ramps and the nearest large embayment (Exmouth Gulf). A diverse fish assemblage comprising 343 species from 58 families was recorded. The abundance and distribution patterns of fishery-target species and of the five most common and abundant species and families were linked positively with areas of high relief, hard coral cover, reef and macroalgae and negatively with the distance to the nearest oceanic waters (200 m depth isobar). This study provides information that can contribute to future marine spatial planning scenarios for management of the Pilbara using a unique, analytical approach that has broad application in biogeography. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52665 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.05.026 Academic Press restricted
spellingShingle McLean, D.
Langlois, T.
Newman, Stephen
Holmes, T.
Birt, M.
Bornt, K.
Bond, T.
Collins, D.
Evans, S.
Travers, M.
Wakefield, Corey
Babcock, R.
Fisher, R.
Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development
title Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development
title_full Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development
title_fullStr Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development
title_full_unstemmed Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development
title_short Distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development
title_sort distribution, abundance, diversity and habitat associations of fishes across a bioregion experiencing rapid coastal development
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52665