Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation

In this study, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were mechanically impregnated into aluminium substrates to form surface nanocomposites, which enhance the surface properties of aluminium. The impregnation was achieved by application of pressure on graphene coated aluminium plates which are locally softe...

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Main Authors: Sahoo, B., Joseph, J., Sharma, Abhishek, Paul, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52664
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author Sahoo, B.
Joseph, J.
Sharma, Abhishek
Paul, J.
author_facet Sahoo, B.
Joseph, J.
Sharma, Abhishek
Paul, J.
author_sort Sahoo, B.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were mechanically impregnated into aluminium substrates to form surface nanocomposites, which enhance the surface properties of aluminium. The impregnation was achieved by application of pressure on graphene coated aluminium plates which are locally softened by electrical resistance heating. The extent of softening of aluminium can be controlled by the process parameters current and time used for electrical resistance heating. Micro-structural characterization of the graphene impregnated aluminium surface was done through Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM and TEM. It was observed that GNPs were impregnated up to a depth of 200–220 μm on the aluminium surface. GNPs were mostly occupied along the grain boundaries which lead to strengthening of the composite by various mechanisms. Raman spectroscopic analysis indicates a noticeable shift and change in intensity ratios of the corresponding G, D and 2D bands of the impregnated graphene. A detailed study of surface and subsurface mechanical properties was done through nano-indentation and microhardness tests. > 400% improvement in surface hardness and 200% improvement in reduced Young's modulus were observed.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-526642017-10-05T05:56:23Z Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation Sahoo, B. Joseph, J. Sharma, Abhishek Paul, J. In this study, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were mechanically impregnated into aluminium substrates to form surface nanocomposites, which enhance the surface properties of aluminium. The impregnation was achieved by application of pressure on graphene coated aluminium plates which are locally softened by electrical resistance heating. The extent of softening of aluminium can be controlled by the process parameters current and time used for electrical resistance heating. Micro-structural characterization of the graphene impregnated aluminium surface was done through Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM and TEM. It was observed that GNPs were impregnated up to a depth of 200–220 μm on the aluminium surface. GNPs were mostly occupied along the grain boundaries which lead to strengthening of the composite by various mechanisms. Raman spectroscopic analysis indicates a noticeable shift and change in intensity ratios of the corresponding G, D and 2D bands of the impregnated graphene. A detailed study of surface and subsurface mechanical properties was done through nano-indentation and microhardness tests. > 400% improvement in surface hardness and 200% improvement in reduced Young's modulus were observed. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52664 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.11.075 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Sahoo, B.
Joseph, J.
Sharma, Abhishek
Paul, J.
Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation
title Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation
title_full Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation
title_fullStr Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation
title_full_unstemmed Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation
title_short Surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation
title_sort surface modification of aluminium by graphene impregnation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52664