The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management

In recent decades there has been a marked decline in most ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana populations in temperate Europe, with many regional populations now extinct or on the brink of extinction. In contrast, Mediterranean and, as far as we know, eastern European popula-tions seem to have remain...

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Main Authors: Menz, Myles, Arlettaz, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52603
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author Menz, Myles
Arlettaz, R.
author_facet Menz, Myles
Arlettaz, R.
author_sort Menz, Myles
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In recent decades there has been a marked decline in most ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana populations in temperate Europe, with many regional populations now extinct or on the brink of extinction. In contrast, Mediterranean and, as far as we know, eastern European popula-tions seem to have remained relatively stable. The causes of decline remain unclear but include: habitat loss and degradation, and related reduction in prey availability; climate change on the breeding grounds; altered population dynamics; illegal captures during migration; and environmental change in wintering areas. We review the current knowledge of the biology of the ortolan bunting and discuss the proposed causes of decline in relation to the different population trends in temperate and Mediterranean Europe. We suggest new avenues of research to identify the factors limiting ortolan bunting populations. The main evidence-based conservation measure that is likely to enhance habitat quality is the creation of patches of bare ground to produce sparsely vegetated foraging grounds in invertebrate-rich grassy habitats close to breeding areas. © 2012 Fauna & Flora Internationa.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-526032018-03-29T09:09:01Z The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management Menz, Myles Arlettaz, R. In recent decades there has been a marked decline in most ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana populations in temperate Europe, with many regional populations now extinct or on the brink of extinction. In contrast, Mediterranean and, as far as we know, eastern European popula-tions seem to have remained relatively stable. The causes of decline remain unclear but include: habitat loss and degradation, and related reduction in prey availability; climate change on the breeding grounds; altered population dynamics; illegal captures during migration; and environmental change in wintering areas. We review the current knowledge of the biology of the ortolan bunting and discuss the proposed causes of decline in relation to the different population trends in temperate and Mediterranean Europe. We suggest new avenues of research to identify the factors limiting ortolan bunting populations. The main evidence-based conservation measure that is likely to enhance habitat quality is the creation of patches of bare ground to produce sparsely vegetated foraging grounds in invertebrate-rich grassy habitats close to breeding areas. © 2012 Fauna & Flora Internationa. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52603 10.1017/S0030605311000032 Cambridge University Press restricted
spellingShingle Menz, Myles
Arlettaz, R.
The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management
title The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management
title_full The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management
title_fullStr The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management
title_full_unstemmed The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management
title_short The precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana: Time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management
title_sort precipitous decline of the ortolan bunting emberiza hortulana: time to build on scientific evidence to inform conservation management
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52603