Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography

© 2015 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Interactions between hosts and associated microbial communities can fundamentally shape the development and ecology of 'holobionts', from humans to marine habitat-forming organisms such as seaweeds. In marine systems, pl...

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Main Authors: Marzinelli, E., Campbell, A., Zozaya Valdes, E., Vergés, A., Nielsen, S., Wernberg, T., de Bettignies, T., Bennett, Scott, Caporaso, J., Thomas, T., Steinberg, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52382
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author Marzinelli, E.
Campbell, A.
Zozaya Valdes, E.
Vergés, A.
Nielsen, S.
Wernberg, T.
de Bettignies, T.
Bennett, Scott
Caporaso, J.
Thomas, T.
Steinberg, P.
author_facet Marzinelli, E.
Campbell, A.
Zozaya Valdes, E.
Vergés, A.
Nielsen, S.
Wernberg, T.
de Bettignies, T.
Bennett, Scott
Caporaso, J.
Thomas, T.
Steinberg, P.
author_sort Marzinelli, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2015 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Interactions between hosts and associated microbial communities can fundamentally shape the development and ecology of 'holobionts', from humans to marine habitat-forming organisms such as seaweeds. In marine systems, planktonic microbial community structure is mainly driven by geography and related environmental factors, but the large-scale drivers of host-associated microbial communities are largely unknown. Using 16S-rRNA gene sequencing, we characterized 260 seaweed-associated bacterial and archaeal communities on the kelp Ecklonia radiata from three biogeographical provinces spanning 10° of latitude and 35° of longitude across the Australian continent. These phylogenetically and taxonomically diverse communities were more strongly and consistently associated with host condition than geographical location or environmental variables, and a 'core' microbial community characteristic of healthy kelps appears to be lost when hosts become stressed. Microbial communities on stressed individuals were more similar to each other among locations than those on healthy hosts. In contrast to biogeographical patterns of planktonic marine microbial communities, host traits emerge as critical determinants of associated microbial community structure of these holobionts, even at a continental scale.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-523822017-09-13T15:40:23Z Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography Marzinelli, E. Campbell, A. Zozaya Valdes, E. Vergés, A. Nielsen, S. Wernberg, T. de Bettignies, T. Bennett, Scott Caporaso, J. Thomas, T. Steinberg, P. © 2015 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Interactions between hosts and associated microbial communities can fundamentally shape the development and ecology of 'holobionts', from humans to marine habitat-forming organisms such as seaweeds. In marine systems, planktonic microbial community structure is mainly driven by geography and related environmental factors, but the large-scale drivers of host-associated microbial communities are largely unknown. Using 16S-rRNA gene sequencing, we characterized 260 seaweed-associated bacterial and archaeal communities on the kelp Ecklonia radiata from three biogeographical provinces spanning 10° of latitude and 35° of longitude across the Australian continent. These phylogenetically and taxonomically diverse communities were more strongly and consistently associated with host condition than geographical location or environmental variables, and a 'core' microbial community characteristic of healthy kelps appears to be lost when hosts become stressed. Microbial communities on stressed individuals were more similar to each other among locations than those on healthy hosts. In contrast to biogeographical patterns of planktonic marine microbial communities, host traits emerge as critical determinants of associated microbial community structure of these holobionts, even at a continental scale. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52382 10.1111/1462-2920.12972 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Marzinelli, E.
Campbell, A.
Zozaya Valdes, E.
Vergés, A.
Nielsen, S.
Wernberg, T.
de Bettignies, T.
Bennett, Scott
Caporaso, J.
Thomas, T.
Steinberg, P.
Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography
title Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography
title_full Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography
title_fullStr Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography
title_full_unstemmed Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography
title_short Continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography
title_sort continental-scale variation in seaweed host-associated bacterial communities is a function of host condition, not geography
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52382