Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete

This study investigates the impact resistance of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) confined concrete. Concrete cylinders were wrapped with carbon FRP (CFRP) or glass FRP (GFRP) with a varied number of layers and wrapping schemes. The impact tests were conducted by using drop-weight apparatus at differe...

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Main Authors: Pham, Thong, Hao, Hong
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Society of Civil Engineers 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52274
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author Pham, Thong
Hao, Hong
author_facet Pham, Thong
Hao, Hong
author_sort Pham, Thong
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigates the impact resistance of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) confined concrete. Concrete cylinders were wrapped with carbon FRP (CFRP) or glass FRP (GFRP) with a varied number of layers and wrapping schemes. The impact tests were conducted by using drop-weight apparatus at different impact velocities. Dynamic behavior of the specimens has been investigated. The experimental results have shown that the failure modes are very different than those from static tests. Identical specimens experienced different damage as the impact velocities changed. The dynamic rupture strain of FRP was found to be substantially lower compared with that under static loads. As a result, the FRP efficiency factors were 0.17 and 0.56 for CFRP and GFRP, respectively. Interestingly, although GFRP has lower tensile strength and elastic modulus, it showed much better performance against impact compared with CFRP in terms of both the strength and ductility. The higher rupture strain of GFRP compared with CFRP results in higher confinement efficiency of GFRP under impact loads. A confinement model is proposed to predict the confined concrete strength under impact.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-522742017-09-14T02:05:47Z Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete Pham, Thong Hao, Hong This study investigates the impact resistance of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) confined concrete. Concrete cylinders were wrapped with carbon FRP (CFRP) or glass FRP (GFRP) with a varied number of layers and wrapping schemes. The impact tests were conducted by using drop-weight apparatus at different impact velocities. Dynamic behavior of the specimens has been investigated. The experimental results have shown that the failure modes are very different than those from static tests. Identical specimens experienced different damage as the impact velocities changed. The dynamic rupture strain of FRP was found to be substantially lower compared with that under static loads. As a result, the FRP efficiency factors were 0.17 and 0.56 for CFRP and GFRP, respectively. Interestingly, although GFRP has lower tensile strength and elastic modulus, it showed much better performance against impact compared with CFRP in terms of both the strength and ductility. The higher rupture strain of GFRP compared with CFRP results in higher confinement efficiency of GFRP under impact loads. A confinement model is proposed to predict the confined concrete strength under impact. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52274 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000744 American Society of Civil Engineers fulltext
spellingShingle Pham, Thong
Hao, Hong
Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete
title Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete
title_full Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete
title_fullStr Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete
title_short Axial Impact Resistance of FRP-Confined Concrete
title_sort axial impact resistance of frp-confined concrete
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52274