Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs

Of late, oil spills have occurred frequently in many places around the world, causing serious geoenvironmental problems. The oil products adversely affect the safety of civil engineering infrastructures by altering the engineering properties of soils. This study proposes and describes a new approach...

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Main Authors: Cheng, L., Shahin, Mohamed
Format: Journal Article
Published: ICE PUBLISHING 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52254
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author Cheng, L.
Shahin, Mohamed
author_facet Cheng, L.
Shahin, Mohamed
author_sort Cheng, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Of late, oil spills have occurred frequently in many places around the world, causing serious geoenvironmental problems. The oil products adversely affect the safety of civil engineering infrastructures by altering the engineering properties of soils. This study proposes and describes a new approach for the stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using a modified approach for the microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technique. In contrast to one common method of MICP treatment that has been applied in the literature through the two-phase injection method, the new approach proposed herein involves premixing ureolytic bacterial flocs with oil-contaminated soils for the purpose of bacteria introduction and fixation. Repeated flushes of cementation solution (i.e. calcium chloride and urea) are then followed, leading to the precipitation of low-soluble calcite (calcium carbonate) crystals. This new MICP exploration was successful in producing an unconfined compressive strength of up to 1200 kPa, thereby providing a high potential for stabilising oil-contaminated soils in regions of oil spills.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-522542018-07-02T00:45:12Z Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs Cheng, L. Shahin, Mohamed Of late, oil spills have occurred frequently in many places around the world, causing serious geoenvironmental problems. The oil products adversely affect the safety of civil engineering infrastructures by altering the engineering properties of soils. This study proposes and describes a new approach for the stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using a modified approach for the microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technique. In contrast to one common method of MICP treatment that has been applied in the literature through the two-phase injection method, the new approach proposed herein involves premixing ureolytic bacterial flocs with oil-contaminated soils for the purpose of bacteria introduction and fixation. Repeated flushes of cementation solution (i.e. calcium chloride and urea) are then followed, leading to the precipitation of low-soluble calcite (calcium carbonate) crystals. This new MICP exploration was successful in producing an unconfined compressive strength of up to 1200 kPa, thereby providing a high potential for stabilising oil-contaminated soils in regions of oil spills. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52254 10.1680/jgele.16.00178 ICE PUBLISHING fulltext
spellingShingle Cheng, L.
Shahin, Mohamed
Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs
title Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs
title_full Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs
title_fullStr Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs
title_full_unstemmed Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs
title_short Stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs
title_sort stabilisation of oil-contaminated soils using microbially induced calcite crystals by bacterial flocs
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52254