The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915

This paper draws on the 1915 Iowa State Census Report to decompose the gender gap in earnings into explained and unexplained parts. A novel feature is that the decomposition is performed not only at the mean but also over the entire distribution of earnings. In addition, an entire state, rather than...

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Main Author: Sohn, Kitae
Format: Journal Article
Published: Routledge 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51827
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author Sohn, Kitae
author_facet Sohn, Kitae
author_sort Sohn, Kitae
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description This paper draws on the 1915 Iowa State Census Report to decompose the gender gap in earnings into explained and unexplained parts. A novel feature is that the decomposition is performed not only at the mean but also over the entire distribution of earnings. In addition, an entire state, rather than a few cities, is considered. This paper finds that at least 25.6 percent, and probably more, of the gap is unexplained by the main observable characteristics at the mean. More interestingly, the unexplained part grows moving up the distribution of earnings, which indicates the possibility of a glass-ceiling effect for women. Results provide new insight into gender wage gaps among the highly educated, theories and empirical analysis in labor economics, and quantification in the history of education. © 2014 © 2014 IAFFE.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-518272017-09-13T15:37:23Z The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915 Sohn, Kitae This paper draws on the 1915 Iowa State Census Report to decompose the gender gap in earnings into explained and unexplained parts. A novel feature is that the decomposition is performed not only at the mean but also over the entire distribution of earnings. In addition, an entire state, rather than a few cities, is considered. This paper finds that at least 25.6 percent, and probably more, of the gap is unexplained by the main observable characteristics at the mean. More interestingly, the unexplained part grows moving up the distribution of earnings, which indicates the possibility of a glass-ceiling effect for women. Results provide new insight into gender wage gaps among the highly educated, theories and empirical analysis in labor economics, and quantification in the history of education. © 2014 © 2014 IAFFE. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51827 10.1080/13545701.2014.936481 Routledge restricted
spellingShingle Sohn, Kitae
The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915
title The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915
title_full The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915
title_fullStr The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915
title_full_unstemmed The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915
title_short The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915
title_sort gender gap in earnings among teachers: the case of iowa in 1915
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51827