The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour

© 2016 The Author(s)Few short messaging service (SMS) studies to support behaviour change have used a theoretical underpinning. Using a self-determination theory perspective, we explored the effects of need supportive (NS) SMS on physical activity in 65 (BMI = 24.06 kg/m2, SD = 5.49; M = 25.76 years...

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Main Authors: Kinnafick, F., Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie, Duda, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer New York LLC 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51729
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author Kinnafick, F.
Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Duda, J.
author_facet Kinnafick, F.
Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Duda, J.
author_sort Kinnafick, F.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016 The Author(s)Few short messaging service (SMS) studies to support behaviour change have used a theoretical underpinning. Using a self-determination theory perspective, we explored the effects of need supportive (NS) SMS on physical activity in 65 (BMI = 24.06 kg/m2, SD = 5.49; M = 25.76 years, SD = 10.23) insufficiently active individuals embarking on an existing exercise programme. For 10 weeks participants were randomised to an intervention group (NS) or control group (neutral). SMS were sent twice weekly, randomly, via an online SMS service. Mixed design ANCOVA and MANCOVA analyses of measures taken at baseline, mid and post intervention revealed increased levels of perceived autonomy support and psychological need satisfaction in the intervention group post intervention. Both groups reported increases in intrinsic motivation from pre to post intervention. Moderate intensity physical activity was greater in the intervention than the control group at 4-month post intervention with control group returning to baseline levels. Findings provide preliminary causal evidence to support the use of NS SMS to optimise physical activity behaviour change in individuals who are insufficiently active.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-517292017-09-13T15:37:02Z The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour Kinnafick, F. Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie Duda, J. © 2016 The Author(s)Few short messaging service (SMS) studies to support behaviour change have used a theoretical underpinning. Using a self-determination theory perspective, we explored the effects of need supportive (NS) SMS on physical activity in 65 (BMI = 24.06 kg/m2, SD = 5.49; M = 25.76 years, SD = 10.23) insufficiently active individuals embarking on an existing exercise programme. For 10 weeks participants were randomised to an intervention group (NS) or control group (neutral). SMS were sent twice weekly, randomly, via an online SMS service. Mixed design ANCOVA and MANCOVA analyses of measures taken at baseline, mid and post intervention revealed increased levels of perceived autonomy support and psychological need satisfaction in the intervention group post intervention. Both groups reported increases in intrinsic motivation from pre to post intervention. Moderate intensity physical activity was greater in the intervention than the control group at 4-month post intervention with control group returning to baseline levels. Findings provide preliminary causal evidence to support the use of NS SMS to optimise physical activity behaviour change in individuals who are insufficiently active. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51729 10.1007/s10865-016-9722-1 Springer New York LLC unknown
spellingShingle Kinnafick, F.
Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Duda, J.
The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour
title The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour
title_full The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour
title_fullStr The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour
title_full_unstemmed The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour
title_short The effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour
title_sort effect of need supportive text messages on motivation and physical activity behaviour
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51729