A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems

Weakly electric fish use self-established electric field to sense the underwater environment that may be cluttered and turbid. Previous works on building artificial counterparts are limited to simplest cases, as no analytical solutions exist under complex boundary conditions. Universal numerical app...

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Main Authors: Wang, Ke, Cui, Lei, Do, Khac Duc
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51443
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author Wang, Ke
Cui, Lei
Do, Khac Duc
author_facet Wang, Ke
Cui, Lei
Do, Khac Duc
author_sort Wang, Ke
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Weakly electric fish use self-established electric field to sense the underwater environment that may be cluttered and turbid. Previous works on building artificial counterparts are limited to simplest cases, as no analytical solutions exist under complex boundary conditions. Universal numerical approaches like Finite Element Method (FEM) and Boundary Element Method (BEM) suffer from lengthy meshing process and heavily computational burden. In this paper, discrete dipole approximation (DDA), which is widely used in light scattering and absorption problems, was for the first time proposed to be applied for underwater electrosense. This approach is lightweight, flexible and computationally efficient compared with FEM. It was simulated in electric fields excited by parallelplate electrodes and spherical electrodes of a simplified robotic model. A constrained unscented Kalman filter (CUKF) was further utilized to localize the position and identify the size of an invading cube. Results comparison with FEM indicate the differences of a cuboidal object in two orthogonal positions were 7.10% and 10.46% respectively, and the difference in size was 11.82%. These results were achieved at a cost of less than 1% of the computational effort of the FEM. The proposed approach proved effective from the simulation results and laid a solid foundation for real-time underwater active electrosense in a more general environment.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-514432017-09-13T15:47:19Z A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems Wang, Ke Cui, Lei Do, Khac Duc Weakly electric fish use self-established electric field to sense the underwater environment that may be cluttered and turbid. Previous works on building artificial counterparts are limited to simplest cases, as no analytical solutions exist under complex boundary conditions. Universal numerical approaches like Finite Element Method (FEM) and Boundary Element Method (BEM) suffer from lengthy meshing process and heavily computational burden. In this paper, discrete dipole approximation (DDA), which is widely used in light scattering and absorption problems, was for the first time proposed to be applied for underwater electrosense. This approach is lightweight, flexible and computationally efficient compared with FEM. It was simulated in electric fields excited by parallelplate electrodes and spherical electrodes of a simplified robotic model. A constrained unscented Kalman filter (CUKF) was further utilized to localize the position and identify the size of an invading cube. Results comparison with FEM indicate the differences of a cuboidal object in two orthogonal positions were 7.10% and 10.46% respectively, and the difference in size was 11.82%. These results were achieved at a cost of less than 1% of the computational effort of the FEM. The proposed approach proved effective from the simulation results and laid a solid foundation for real-time underwater active electrosense in a more general environment. 2016 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51443 10.1109/IROS.2016.7759216 restricted
spellingShingle Wang, Ke
Cui, Lei
Do, Khac Duc
A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems
title A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems
title_full A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems
title_fullStr A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems
title_full_unstemmed A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems
title_short A discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems
title_sort discrete dipole approximation approach to underwater active electrosense problems
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51443