DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation

Many tectonic problems require to treat the lithosphere as a compressible elastic material, which can also flow viscously or break in a brittle fashion depending on the stress level applied and the temperature conditions. We present a flexible methodology to address the resulting complex material re...

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Main Authors: Choi, E., Tan, E., Lavier, L., Calo, Victor
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51441
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author Choi, E.
Tan, E.
Lavier, L.
Calo, Victor
author_facet Choi, E.
Tan, E.
Lavier, L.
Calo, Victor
author_sort Choi, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Many tectonic problems require to treat the lithosphere as a compressible elastic material, which can also flow viscously or break in a brittle fashion depending on the stress level applied and the temperature conditions. We present a flexible methodology to address the resulting complex material response, which imposes severe challenges on the discretization and rheological models used. This robust, adaptive, two-dimensional, finite element method solves the momentum balance and the heat equation in Lagrangian form using unstructured meshes. An implementation of this methodology is released to the public with the publication of this paper and is named DynEarthSol2D (available at <a href="http://bitbucket.org/tan2/dynearthsol2">http://bitbucket.org/tan2/dynearthsol2</a>). The solver uses contingent mesh adaptivity in places where shear strain is focused (localization) and a conservative mapping assisted by marker particles to preserve phase and facies boundaries during remeshing. We detail the solver and verify it in a number of benchmark problems against analytic and numerical solutions from the literature. These results allow us to verify and validate our software framework and show its improved performance by an order of magnitude compared against an earlier implementation of the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua algorithm. © 2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-514412023-02-22T06:24:20Z DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation Choi, E. Tan, E. Lavier, L. Calo, Victor Many tectonic problems require to treat the lithosphere as a compressible elastic material, which can also flow viscously or break in a brittle fashion depending on the stress level applied and the temperature conditions. We present a flexible methodology to address the resulting complex material response, which imposes severe challenges on the discretization and rheological models used. This robust, adaptive, two-dimensional, finite element method solves the momentum balance and the heat equation in Lagrangian form using unstructured meshes. An implementation of this methodology is released to the public with the publication of this paper and is named DynEarthSol2D (available at <a href="http://bitbucket.org/tan2/dynearthsol2">http://bitbucket.org/tan2/dynearthsol2</a>). The solver uses contingent mesh adaptivity in places where shear strain is focused (localization) and a conservative mapping assisted by marker particles to preserve phase and facies boundaries during remeshing. We detail the solver and verify it in a number of benchmark problems against analytic and numerical solutions from the literature. These results allow us to verify and validate our software framework and show its improved performance by an order of magnitude compared against an earlier implementation of the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua algorithm. © 2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51441 10.1002/jgrb.50148 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing unknown
spellingShingle Choi, E.
Tan, E.
Lavier, L.
Calo, Victor
DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation
title DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation
title_full DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation
title_fullStr DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation
title_full_unstemmed DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation
title_short DynEarthSol2D: An efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation
title_sort dynearthsol2d: an efficient unstructured finite element method to study long-term tectonic deformation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51441