Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture

Hydraulic fracturing is extensively used to develop unconventional reservoirs, such as tight gas, shale gas and shale oil reservoirs. These reservoirs are often naturally fractured. Presence of these natural fractures can have beneficial or detrimental effects on the outcome of hydraulic fracturing...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatahi, Hassan, Hossain, Mofazzal, Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51343
_version_ 1848758673952735232
author Fatahi, Hassan
Hossain, Mofazzal
Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
author_facet Fatahi, Hassan
Hossain, Mofazzal
Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
author_sort Fatahi, Hassan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Hydraulic fracturing is extensively used to develop unconventional reservoirs, such as tight gas, shale gas and shale oil reservoirs. These reservoirs are often naturally fractured. Presence of these natural fractures can have beneficial or detrimental effects on the outcome of hydraulic fracturing operation. A proper study is required to characterize these formations, and design a suitable hydraulic fracturing operation. This paper investigates the interaction of hydraulic and natural fractures based on numerical and experimental studies. Distinct Element Method (DEM) based numerical model has been used to simulate interaction of hydraulic and natural fractures; and the simulation results are validated through experimental studies. The experimental results are found to be in very good agreement with simulation results. The study demonstrated that the Distinct Element Method based numerical model can be used as an alternative to laboratory experiments to investigate the interaction mechanisms of hydraulic and natural fractures with greater confidence. Both experimental and numerical simulation tests showed that increasing the angle between plane of natural fracture, and direction of maximum horizontal stress increases the chance of hydraulic fracture to cross the natural fractures. At low angles, hydraulic fracture is most likely to be arrested at the plane of natural fracture; and/or cause a shear slippage at the plan of natural fracture. Natural fracture filling materials also have a great effect on the interaction mechanism. Weakly bonded natural fracture surfaces increase the chance of shear slippage to occur, and arrest the propagation of hydraulic fracture even at the high angle of interaction as high as 90°.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T09:47:44Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-51343
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:47:44Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Elsevier Inc.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-513432018-11-30T04:19:28Z Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture Fatahi, Hassan Hossain, Mofazzal Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad Hydraulic fracturing is extensively used to develop unconventional reservoirs, such as tight gas, shale gas and shale oil reservoirs. These reservoirs are often naturally fractured. Presence of these natural fractures can have beneficial or detrimental effects on the outcome of hydraulic fracturing operation. A proper study is required to characterize these formations, and design a suitable hydraulic fracturing operation. This paper investigates the interaction of hydraulic and natural fractures based on numerical and experimental studies. Distinct Element Method (DEM) based numerical model has been used to simulate interaction of hydraulic and natural fractures; and the simulation results are validated through experimental studies. The experimental results are found to be in very good agreement with simulation results. The study demonstrated that the Distinct Element Method based numerical model can be used as an alternative to laboratory experiments to investigate the interaction mechanisms of hydraulic and natural fractures with greater confidence. Both experimental and numerical simulation tests showed that increasing the angle between plane of natural fracture, and direction of maximum horizontal stress increases the chance of hydraulic fracture to cross the natural fractures. At low angles, hydraulic fracture is most likely to be arrested at the plane of natural fracture; and/or cause a shear slippage at the plan of natural fracture. Natural fracture filling materials also have a great effect on the interaction mechanism. Weakly bonded natural fracture surfaces increase the chance of shear slippage to occur, and arrest the propagation of hydraulic fracture even at the high angle of interaction as high as 90°. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51343 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.11.054 Elsevier Inc. fulltext
spellingShingle Fatahi, Hassan
Hossain, Mofazzal
Sarmadivaleh, Mohammad
Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture
title Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture
title_full Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture
title_fullStr Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture
title_short Numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture
title_sort numerical and experimental investigation of the interaction of natural and propagated hydraulic fracture
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51343