Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties

CO2 wettability of minerals and CO2/brine interfacial tension are critical parameters that significantly influence the underground geological storage of CO2. These interfacial phenomena are proven to be a function of pressure, temperature, salinity and salt type. However, there is a clear lack in un...

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Main Authors: Arif, Muhammad, Jones, Franca, Barifcani, Ahmed, Iglauer, Stefan
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51342
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author Arif, Muhammad
Jones, Franca
Barifcani, Ahmed
Iglauer, Stefan
author_facet Arif, Muhammad
Jones, Franca
Barifcani, Ahmed
Iglauer, Stefan
author_sort Arif, Muhammad
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description CO2 wettability of minerals and CO2/brine interfacial tension are critical parameters that significantly influence the underground geological storage of CO2. These interfacial phenomena are proven to be a function of pressure, temperature, salinity and salt type. However, there is a clear lack in understanding of the principal mechanisms such as the electrochemical interactions at the brine/mineral interface, which are responsible for altering wettability. Moreover, the literature lacks experimental data on contact angle and interfacial tension for a broad range of salinity conditions. Therefore, in this article, we investigated the electrochemical processes at the brine/mica interface by measuring the zeta potentials of brine/mica systems as a function of temperature (298 K–343 K), salinity (0 wt% NaCl–5 wt% NaCl) and salt type (NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2) and we measured advancing and receding contact angles for the same experimental matrix to derive the relationship between surface charge (at the brine/mineral interface) and wettability. Further, we measured advancing and receding contact angles for 20 wt% CaCl2 and 20 wt%MgCl2 at high pressures (0.1 MPa–20 MPa) and a temperature of 323 K, and CO2-brine interfacial tensions for the same conditions to allow wettability characterization at a broader scale. Such investigations are aimed at understanding and reducing the risk associated with CO2 geo-storage projects, by allowing the conceptual understanding of the factors influencing wettability. Finally, we provided a guided estimate of CO2 column heights that can be permanently immobilized beneath the caprock, and we found that elevated temperature and less saline brine lead to better storage capacities.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-513422017-09-13T15:41:42Z Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties Arif, Muhammad Jones, Franca Barifcani, Ahmed Iglauer, Stefan CO2 wettability of minerals and CO2/brine interfacial tension are critical parameters that significantly influence the underground geological storage of CO2. These interfacial phenomena are proven to be a function of pressure, temperature, salinity and salt type. However, there is a clear lack in understanding of the principal mechanisms such as the electrochemical interactions at the brine/mineral interface, which are responsible for altering wettability. Moreover, the literature lacks experimental data on contact angle and interfacial tension for a broad range of salinity conditions. Therefore, in this article, we investigated the electrochemical processes at the brine/mica interface by measuring the zeta potentials of brine/mica systems as a function of temperature (298 K–343 K), salinity (0 wt% NaCl–5 wt% NaCl) and salt type (NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2) and we measured advancing and receding contact angles for the same experimental matrix to derive the relationship between surface charge (at the brine/mineral interface) and wettability. Further, we measured advancing and receding contact angles for 20 wt% CaCl2 and 20 wt%MgCl2 at high pressures (0.1 MPa–20 MPa) and a temperature of 323 K, and CO2-brine interfacial tensions for the same conditions to allow wettability characterization at a broader scale. Such investigations are aimed at understanding and reducing the risk associated with CO2 geo-storage projects, by allowing the conceptual understanding of the factors influencing wettability. Finally, we provided a guided estimate of CO2 column heights that can be permanently immobilized beneath the caprock, and we found that elevated temperature and less saline brine lead to better storage capacities. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51342 10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.02.013 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Arif, Muhammad
Jones, Franca
Barifcani, Ahmed
Iglauer, Stefan
Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties
title Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties
title_full Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties
title_fullStr Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties
title_short Electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties
title_sort electrochemical investigation of the effect of temperature, salinity and salt type on brine/mineral interfacial properties
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51342