Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess if the complex anatomy of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection can be accurately reproduced from a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan into a three-dimensional (3D) printed model. Methods: Contrast-enhanced cardiac CT scans from two pati...

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Main Authors: Ho, Daniel, Squelch, Andrew, Sun, Zhonghua
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51226
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author Ho, Daniel
Squelch, Andrew
Sun, Zhonghua
author_facet Ho, Daniel
Squelch, Andrew
Sun, Zhonghua
author_sort Ho, Daniel
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess if the complex anatomy of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection can be accurately reproduced from a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan into a three-dimensional (3D) printed model. Methods: Contrast-enhanced cardiac CT scans from two patients were post-processed and produced as 3D printed thoracic aorta models of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection. The transverse diameter was measured at five anatomical landmarks for both models, compared across three stages: the original contrast-enhanced CT images, the stereolithography (STL) format computerised model prepared for 3D printing and the contrast-enhanced CT of the 3D printed model. For the model with aortic dissection, measurements of the true and false lumen were taken and compared at two points on the descending aorta. Results: Three-dimensional printed models were generated with strong and flexible plastic material with successful replication of anatomical details of aortic structures and pathologies. The mean difference in transverse vessel diameter between the contrast-enhanced CT images before and after 3D printing was 1.0 and 1.2 mm, for the first and second models respectively (standard deviation: 1.0 mm and 0.9 mm). Additionally, for the second model, the mean luminal diameter difference between the 3D printed model and CT images was 0.5 mm. Conclusion: Encouraging results were achieved with regards to reproducing 3D models depicting aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection. Variances in vessel diameter measurement outside a standard deviation of 1 mm tolerance indicate further work is required into the assessment and accuracy of 3D model reproduction. © 2017 Australian Society of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy and New Zealand Institute of Medical Radiation Technology.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-512262017-09-13T15:36:42Z Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing Ho, Daniel Squelch, Andrew Sun, Zhonghua Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess if the complex anatomy of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection can be accurately reproduced from a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan into a three-dimensional (3D) printed model. Methods: Contrast-enhanced cardiac CT scans from two patients were post-processed and produced as 3D printed thoracic aorta models of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection. The transverse diameter was measured at five anatomical landmarks for both models, compared across three stages: the original contrast-enhanced CT images, the stereolithography (STL) format computerised model prepared for 3D printing and the contrast-enhanced CT of the 3D printed model. For the model with aortic dissection, measurements of the true and false lumen were taken and compared at two points on the descending aorta. Results: Three-dimensional printed models were generated with strong and flexible plastic material with successful replication of anatomical details of aortic structures and pathologies. The mean difference in transverse vessel diameter between the contrast-enhanced CT images before and after 3D printing was 1.0 and 1.2 mm, for the first and second models respectively (standard deviation: 1.0 mm and 0.9 mm). Additionally, for the second model, the mean luminal diameter difference between the 3D printed model and CT images was 0.5 mm. Conclusion: Encouraging results were achieved with regards to reproducing 3D models depicting aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection. Variances in vessel diameter measurement outside a standard deviation of 1 mm tolerance indicate further work is required into the assessment and accuracy of 3D model reproduction. © 2017 Australian Society of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy and New Zealand Institute of Medical Radiation Technology. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51226 10.1002/jmrs.212 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ John Wiley & Sons fulltext
spellingShingle Ho, Daniel
Squelch, Andrew
Sun, Zhonghua
Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing
title Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing
title_full Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing
title_fullStr Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing
title_full_unstemmed Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing
title_short Modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3D printing
title_sort modelling of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection through 3d printing
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51226