The formation of peak rings in large impact craters

Large impacts provide a mechanism for resurfacing planets through mixing near-surface rocks with deeper material. Central peaks are formed from the dynamic uplift of rocks during crater formation. As crater size increases, central peaks transition to peak rings. Without samples, debate surrounds the...

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Main Authors: Morgan, J., Gulick, S., Bralower, T., Chenot, E., Christeson, G., Claeys, P., Cockell, C., Collins, G., Coolen, Marco, Ferrière, L., Gebhardt, C., Goto, K., Jones, H., Kring, D., Le Ber, E., Lofi, J., Long, X., Lowery, C., Mellett, C., Ocampo-Torres, R., Osinski, G., Perez-Cruz, L., Pickersgill, A., Poelchau, M., Rae, A., Rasmussen, C., Rebolledo-Vieyra, M., Riller, U., Sato, H., Schmitt, D., Smit, J., Tikoo, S., Tomioka, N., Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., Whalen, M., Wittmann, A., Yamaguchi, K., Zylberman, W.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The American Association for the Advancement of Science 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51191
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author Morgan, J.
Gulick, S.
Bralower, T.
Chenot, E.
Christeson, G.
Claeys, P.
Cockell, C.
Collins, G.
Coolen, Marco
Ferrière, L.
Gebhardt, C.
Goto, K.
Jones, H.
Kring, D.
Le Ber, E.
Lofi, J.
Long, X.
Lowery, C.
Mellett, C.
Ocampo-Torres, R.
Osinski, G.
Perez-Cruz, L.
Pickersgill, A.
Poelchau, M.
Rae, A.
Rasmussen, C.
Rebolledo-Vieyra, M.
Riller, U.
Sato, H.
Schmitt, D.
Smit, J.
Tikoo, S.
Tomioka, N.
Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J.
Whalen, M.
Wittmann, A.
Yamaguchi, K.
Zylberman, W.
author_facet Morgan, J.
Gulick, S.
Bralower, T.
Chenot, E.
Christeson, G.
Claeys, P.
Cockell, C.
Collins, G.
Coolen, Marco
Ferrière, L.
Gebhardt, C.
Goto, K.
Jones, H.
Kring, D.
Le Ber, E.
Lofi, J.
Long, X.
Lowery, C.
Mellett, C.
Ocampo-Torres, R.
Osinski, G.
Perez-Cruz, L.
Pickersgill, A.
Poelchau, M.
Rae, A.
Rasmussen, C.
Rebolledo-Vieyra, M.
Riller, U.
Sato, H.
Schmitt, D.
Smit, J.
Tikoo, S.
Tomioka, N.
Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J.
Whalen, M.
Wittmann, A.
Yamaguchi, K.
Zylberman, W.
author_sort Morgan, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Large impacts provide a mechanism for resurfacing planets through mixing near-surface rocks with deeper material. Central peaks are formed from the dynamic uplift of rocks during crater formation. As crater size increases, central peaks transition to peak rings. Without samples, debate surrounds the mechanics of peak-ring formation and their depth of origin. Chicxulub is the only known impact structure on Earth with an unequivocal peak ring, but it is buried and only accessible through drilling. Expedition 364 sampled the Chicxulub peak ring, which we found was formed from uplifted, fractured, shocked, felsic basement rocks. The peak-ring rocks are cross-cut by dikes and shear zones and have an unusually low density and seismic velocity. Large impacts therefore generate vertical fluxes and increase porosity in planetary crust.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
publisher The American Association for the Advancement of Science
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-511912018-03-29T09:09:36Z The formation of peak rings in large impact craters Morgan, J. Gulick, S. Bralower, T. Chenot, E. Christeson, G. Claeys, P. Cockell, C. Collins, G. Coolen, Marco Ferrière, L. Gebhardt, C. Goto, K. Jones, H. Kring, D. Le Ber, E. Lofi, J. Long, X. Lowery, C. Mellett, C. Ocampo-Torres, R. Osinski, G. Perez-Cruz, L. Pickersgill, A. Poelchau, M. Rae, A. Rasmussen, C. Rebolledo-Vieyra, M. Riller, U. Sato, H. Schmitt, D. Smit, J. Tikoo, S. Tomioka, N. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J. Whalen, M. Wittmann, A. Yamaguchi, K. Zylberman, W. Large impacts provide a mechanism for resurfacing planets through mixing near-surface rocks with deeper material. Central peaks are formed from the dynamic uplift of rocks during crater formation. As crater size increases, central peaks transition to peak rings. Without samples, debate surrounds the mechanics of peak-ring formation and their depth of origin. Chicxulub is the only known impact structure on Earth with an unequivocal peak ring, but it is buried and only accessible through drilling. Expedition 364 sampled the Chicxulub peak ring, which we found was formed from uplifted, fractured, shocked, felsic basement rocks. The peak-ring rocks are cross-cut by dikes and shear zones and have an unusually low density and seismic velocity. Large impacts therefore generate vertical fluxes and increase porosity in planetary crust. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51191 10.1126/science.aah6561 The American Association for the Advancement of Science restricted
spellingShingle Morgan, J.
Gulick, S.
Bralower, T.
Chenot, E.
Christeson, G.
Claeys, P.
Cockell, C.
Collins, G.
Coolen, Marco
Ferrière, L.
Gebhardt, C.
Goto, K.
Jones, H.
Kring, D.
Le Ber, E.
Lofi, J.
Long, X.
Lowery, C.
Mellett, C.
Ocampo-Torres, R.
Osinski, G.
Perez-Cruz, L.
Pickersgill, A.
Poelchau, M.
Rae, A.
Rasmussen, C.
Rebolledo-Vieyra, M.
Riller, U.
Sato, H.
Schmitt, D.
Smit, J.
Tikoo, S.
Tomioka, N.
Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J.
Whalen, M.
Wittmann, A.
Yamaguchi, K.
Zylberman, W.
The formation of peak rings in large impact craters
title The formation of peak rings in large impact craters
title_full The formation of peak rings in large impact craters
title_fullStr The formation of peak rings in large impact craters
title_full_unstemmed The formation of peak rings in large impact craters
title_short The formation of peak rings in large impact craters
title_sort formation of peak rings in large impact craters
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51191