Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts

© 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.This study examined the relationship between patron demographics, substance use, and experience of recent alcohol-related accidents and injuries that were not due to interpersonal violence in night-time entertainment districts. Cross-sectional...

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Main Authors: Coomber, K., Mayshak, R., Hyder, S., Droste, N., Curtis, A., Pennay, A., Gilmore, William, Lam, Tina, Chikritzhs, Tanya, Miller, Peter
Format: Journal Article
Published: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51071
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author Coomber, K.
Mayshak, R.
Hyder, S.
Droste, N.
Curtis, A.
Pennay, A.
Gilmore, William
Lam, Tina
Chikritzhs, Tanya
Miller, Peter
author_facet Coomber, K.
Mayshak, R.
Hyder, S.
Droste, N.
Curtis, A.
Pennay, A.
Gilmore, William
Lam, Tina
Chikritzhs, Tanya
Miller, Peter
author_sort Coomber, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.This study examined the relationship between patron demographics, substance use, and experience of recent alcohol-related accidents and injuries that were not due to interpersonal violence in night-time entertainment districts. Cross-sectional interviews (n = 4016) were conducted around licensed venues in entertainment districts of five Australian cities. Demographic factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries were examined, including gender, age, and occupation. The association between substance use on the night of interview; blood alcohol concentration (BAC), pre-drinking, energy drink consumption, and illicit drug use; and experience of injury was also explored. Thirteen percent of participants reported an alcohol-related injury within the past three months. Respondents aged younger than 25 years were significantly more likely to report an alcohol-related injury. Further, a significant occupation effect was found indicating the rate of alcohol-related injury was lower in managers/professionals compared to non-office workers. The likelihood of prior alcohol-related injury significantly increased with BAC, and self-reported pre-drinking, energy drink, or illicit drug consumption on the night of interview. These findings provide an indication of the demographic and substance use-related associations with alcohol-related injuries and, therefore, potential avenues of population-level policy intervention. Policy responses to alcohol-related harm must also account for an assessment and costing of non-violent injuries.
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publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-510712017-09-13T15:35:11Z Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts Coomber, K. Mayshak, R. Hyder, S. Droste, N. Curtis, A. Pennay, A. Gilmore, William Lam, Tina Chikritzhs, Tanya Miller, Peter © 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.This study examined the relationship between patron demographics, substance use, and experience of recent alcohol-related accidents and injuries that were not due to interpersonal violence in night-time entertainment districts. Cross-sectional interviews (n = 4016) were conducted around licensed venues in entertainment districts of five Australian cities. Demographic factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries were examined, including gender, age, and occupation. The association between substance use on the night of interview; blood alcohol concentration (BAC), pre-drinking, energy drink consumption, and illicit drug use; and experience of injury was also explored. Thirteen percent of participants reported an alcohol-related injury within the past three months. Respondents aged younger than 25 years were significantly more likely to report an alcohol-related injury. Further, a significant occupation effect was found indicating the rate of alcohol-related injury was lower in managers/professionals compared to non-office workers. The likelihood of prior alcohol-related injury significantly increased with BAC, and self-reported pre-drinking, energy drink, or illicit drug consumption on the night of interview. These findings provide an indication of the demographic and substance use-related associations with alcohol-related injuries and, therefore, potential avenues of population-level policy intervention. Policy responses to alcohol-related harm must also account for an assessment and costing of non-violent injuries. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51071 10.3390/ijerph14010075 Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) unknown
spellingShingle Coomber, K.
Mayshak, R.
Hyder, S.
Droste, N.
Curtis, A.
Pennay, A.
Gilmore, William
Lam, Tina
Chikritzhs, Tanya
Miller, Peter
Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts
title Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts
title_full Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts
title_fullStr Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts
title_full_unstemmed Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts
title_short Demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of Australian night-time entertainment districts
title_sort demographic and substance use factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries among patrons of australian night-time entertainment districts
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/51071