Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content

TiO2 anatase nanoplates were fabricated by a solvothermal method using titanium isopropoxide as a titanium precursor and HF as a capping agent in order to enhance the formation of the {001} crystal facets of the anatase crystal. Two different surface modification procedures were applied in order to...

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Main Authors: Sofianou, Maria, Psycharis, V., Boukos, N., Vaimakis, T., Yu, J., Dillert, R., Bahnemann, D., Trapalis, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50992
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author Sofianou, Maria
Psycharis, V.
Boukos, N.
Vaimakis, T.
Yu, J.
Dillert, R.
Bahnemann, D.
Trapalis, C.
author_facet Sofianou, Maria
Psycharis, V.
Boukos, N.
Vaimakis, T.
Yu, J.
Dillert, R.
Bahnemann, D.
Trapalis, C.
author_sort Sofianou, Maria
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description TiO2 anatase nanoplates were fabricated by a solvothermal method using titanium isopropoxide as a titanium precursor and HF as a capping agent in order to enhance the formation of the {001} crystal facets of the anatase crystal. Two different surface modification procedures were applied in order to remove the adsorbed fluoride anions on the {001} crystal facets of the nanoplates. The first procedure was by calcining the as-prepared TiO2 anatase nanoplates up to 600°C and the second one was by washing them with a NaOH aqueous solution. Importantly, the surface modification procedure leads to the formation of two different morphologies of the TiO2 anatase nanoplates which exhibited tunable photocatalytic selectivity in air pollutants purification. The calcined nanoplates became larger and their {101} crystal facets expanded by shrinking the {001} crystal facets. In contrast the washed nanoplates maintained their shape which was formed by the solvothermal method. All samples that were calcined or washed, exhibited high photonic efficiency for air pollutants oxidation. The calcined TiO2 anatase nanoplates exhibited the best photocatalytic activity in oxidizing the NO gas to NO2 and NO3- whereas the washed TiO2 anatase nanoplates, preserving the initial morphology, exhibited the best photocatalytic activity in decomposing acetaldehyde. The dominant exposed {101} or {001} crystal facets of the TiO2 anatase nanoplates is the key factor in tuning the adsorption selectivity of the air pollutants. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-509922017-09-13T15:34:50Z Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content Sofianou, Maria Psycharis, V. Boukos, N. Vaimakis, T. Yu, J. Dillert, R. Bahnemann, D. Trapalis, C. TiO2 anatase nanoplates were fabricated by a solvothermal method using titanium isopropoxide as a titanium precursor and HF as a capping agent in order to enhance the formation of the {001} crystal facets of the anatase crystal. Two different surface modification procedures were applied in order to remove the adsorbed fluoride anions on the {001} crystal facets of the nanoplates. The first procedure was by calcining the as-prepared TiO2 anatase nanoplates up to 600°C and the second one was by washing them with a NaOH aqueous solution. Importantly, the surface modification procedure leads to the formation of two different morphologies of the TiO2 anatase nanoplates which exhibited tunable photocatalytic selectivity in air pollutants purification. The calcined nanoplates became larger and their {101} crystal facets expanded by shrinking the {001} crystal facets. In contrast the washed nanoplates maintained their shape which was formed by the solvothermal method. All samples that were calcined or washed, exhibited high photonic efficiency for air pollutants oxidation. The calcined TiO2 anatase nanoplates exhibited the best photocatalytic activity in oxidizing the NO gas to NO2 and NO3- whereas the washed TiO2 anatase nanoplates, preserving the initial morphology, exhibited the best photocatalytic activity in decomposing acetaldehyde. The dominant exposed {101} or {001} crystal facets of the TiO2 anatase nanoplates is the key factor in tuning the adsorption selectivity of the air pollutants. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50992 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.06.009 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Sofianou, Maria
Psycharis, V.
Boukos, N.
Vaimakis, T.
Yu, J.
Dillert, R.
Bahnemann, D.
Trapalis, C.
Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content
title Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content
title_full Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content
title_fullStr Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content
title_full_unstemmed Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content
title_short Tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of TiO2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content
title_sort tuning the photocatalytic selectivity of tio2 anatase nanoplates by altering the exposed crystal facets content
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50992