Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite

© 2017 Elsevier B.V.Redox reactions of inorganic and organic contaminants on manganese oxides have been widely studied. However, these reactions are strongly affected by the presence of natural organic matter (NOM) at the surface of the manganese oxide. Interestingly, the mechanism behind NOM adsorp...

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Main Authors: Allard, Sebastien, Gutierrez, L., Fontaine, C., Croué, J., Gallard, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50857
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author Allard, Sebastien
Gutierrez, L.
Fontaine, C.
Croué, J.
Gallard, H.
author_facet Allard, Sebastien
Gutierrez, L.
Fontaine, C.
Croué, J.
Gallard, H.
author_sort Allard, Sebastien
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 Elsevier B.V.Redox reactions of inorganic and organic contaminants on manganese oxides have been widely studied. However, these reactions are strongly affected by the presence of natural organic matter (NOM) at the surface of the manganese oxide. Interestingly, the mechanism behind NOM adsorption onto manganese oxides remains unclear. Therefore, in this study, the adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of different NOM isolates to synthetic manganese oxide (birnessite) and natural manganese oxide (Mn sand) were investigated. Natural manganese oxide is composed of both amorphous and well-crystallised Mn phases (i.e., lithiophorite, birnessite, and cryptomelane). NOM adsorption on both manganese oxides increased with decreasing pH (from pH. 7 to 5), in agreement with surface complexation and ligand exchange mechanisms. The presence of calcium enhanced the rate of NOM adsorption by decreasing the electrostatic repulsion between NOM and Mn sand. Also, the adsorption was limited by the diffusion of NOM macromolecules through the Mn sand pores. At equilibrium, a preferential adsorption of high molecular weight molecules enriched in aromatic moieties was observed for both the synthetic and natural manganese oxide. Hydrophobic interactions may explain the adsorption of organic matter on manganese oxides. The formation of low molecular weight UV absorbing molecules was detected with the synthetic birnessite, suggesting oxidation and reduction processes occurring during NOM adsorption. This study provides a deep insight for both environmental and engineered systems to better understand the impact of NOM adsorption on the biogeochemical cycle of manganese.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-508572017-09-13T15:35:12Z Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite Allard, Sebastien Gutierrez, L. Fontaine, C. Croué, J. Gallard, H. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.Redox reactions of inorganic and organic contaminants on manganese oxides have been widely studied. However, these reactions are strongly affected by the presence of natural organic matter (NOM) at the surface of the manganese oxide. Interestingly, the mechanism behind NOM adsorption onto manganese oxides remains unclear. Therefore, in this study, the adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of different NOM isolates to synthetic manganese oxide (birnessite) and natural manganese oxide (Mn sand) were investigated. Natural manganese oxide is composed of both amorphous and well-crystallised Mn phases (i.e., lithiophorite, birnessite, and cryptomelane). NOM adsorption on both manganese oxides increased with decreasing pH (from pH. 7 to 5), in agreement with surface complexation and ligand exchange mechanisms. The presence of calcium enhanced the rate of NOM adsorption by decreasing the electrostatic repulsion between NOM and Mn sand. Also, the adsorption was limited by the diffusion of NOM macromolecules through the Mn sand pores. At equilibrium, a preferential adsorption of high molecular weight molecules enriched in aromatic moieties was observed for both the synthetic and natural manganese oxide. Hydrophobic interactions may explain the adsorption of organic matter on manganese oxides. The formation of low molecular weight UV absorbing molecules was detected with the synthetic birnessite, suggesting oxidation and reduction processes occurring during NOM adsorption. This study provides a deep insight for both environmental and engineered systems to better understand the impact of NOM adsorption on the biogeochemical cycle of manganese. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50857 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.120 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Allard, Sebastien
Gutierrez, L.
Fontaine, C.
Croué, J.
Gallard, H.
Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite
title Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite
title_full Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite
title_fullStr Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite
title_full_unstemmed Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite
title_short Organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite
title_sort organic matter interactions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50857