Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation

Environmental remediation employing sunlight-active semiconductor nano-heterostructures provides effective solutions for handling emerging contaminants through a greener approach. Herein, we report the creation of ultrafine dispersions of Co3O4 nanoparticles in a g-C3N4 matrix by a simple one-pot sy...

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Main Authors: Suyana, P., Ganguly, P., Nair, Balagopal, Mohamed, A., Warrier, K., Hareesh, U.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50834
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author Suyana, P.
Ganguly, P.
Nair, Balagopal
Mohamed, A.
Warrier, K.
Hareesh, U.
author_facet Suyana, P.
Ganguly, P.
Nair, Balagopal
Mohamed, A.
Warrier, K.
Hareesh, U.
author_sort Suyana, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Environmental remediation employing sunlight-active semiconductor nano-heterostructures provides effective solutions for handling emerging contaminants through a greener approach. Herein, we report the creation of ultrafine dispersions of Co3O4 nanoparticles in a g-C3N4 matrix by a simple one-pot synthetic strategy involving the co-pyrolysis of constituent raw materials. Calcination of a homogeneous mixture of melamine and cobalt nitrate at 550 °C/2 h leads to the formation of Co3O4-C3N4 p-n nano-heterojunctions that displayed extended absorption in the visible wavelength region owing to the synergistic role of Co3O4 particles. Moreover, the surface area values of the composites reached 90 m2 g-1, a tenfold increase from the value of 8 m2 g-1 obtained for the pristine C3N4. The band bending, induced by the p-n nano-heterojunctions, leads to the formation of intimate interfaces having enhanced photophysical properties. The mass normalized photoluminescence spectra of the heterojunctions indicated reduced exciton recombinations that are validated further by the enhanced sunlight-induced photocatalytic degradation of a mixture of methylene blue and tetracycline organic pollutants.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-508342017-11-16T06:41:29Z Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation Suyana, P. Ganguly, P. Nair, Balagopal Mohamed, A. Warrier, K. Hareesh, U. Environmental remediation employing sunlight-active semiconductor nano-heterostructures provides effective solutions for handling emerging contaminants through a greener approach. Herein, we report the creation of ultrafine dispersions of Co3O4 nanoparticles in a g-C3N4 matrix by a simple one-pot synthetic strategy involving the co-pyrolysis of constituent raw materials. Calcination of a homogeneous mixture of melamine and cobalt nitrate at 550 °C/2 h leads to the formation of Co3O4-C3N4 p-n nano-heterojunctions that displayed extended absorption in the visible wavelength region owing to the synergistic role of Co3O4 particles. Moreover, the surface area values of the composites reached 90 m2 g-1, a tenfold increase from the value of 8 m2 g-1 obtained for the pristine C3N4. The band bending, induced by the p-n nano-heterojunctions, leads to the formation of intimate interfaces having enhanced photophysical properties. The mass normalized photoluminescence spectra of the heterojunctions indicated reduced exciton recombinations that are validated further by the enhanced sunlight-induced photocatalytic degradation of a mixture of methylene blue and tetracycline organic pollutants. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50834 10.1039/c6en00410e fulltext
spellingShingle Suyana, P.
Ganguly, P.
Nair, Balagopal
Mohamed, A.
Warrier, K.
Hareesh, U.
Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation
title Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation
title_full Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation
title_fullStr Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation
title_short Co3O4–C3N4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation
title_sort co3o4–c3n4 p–n nano-heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a mixture of pollutants under solar irradiation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50834