Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage

Lithium is a material of choice for batteries, but it has also the potential to store energy with high density as a hydrogen storage material, i.e. via the formation of its hydride (LiH). However, the high thermodynamic stability of LiH has so far precluded the use of lithium as an effective hydroge...

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Main Authors: Wang, L., Quadir, Md Zakaria, Aguey-Zinsou, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50702
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author Wang, L.
Quadir, Md Zakaria
Aguey-Zinsou, K.
author_facet Wang, L.
Quadir, Md Zakaria
Aguey-Zinsou, K.
author_sort Wang, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lithium is a material of choice for batteries, but it has also the potential to store energy with high density as a hydrogen storage material, i.e. via the formation of its hydride (LiH). However, the high thermodynamic stability of LiH has so far precluded the use of lithium as an effective hydrogen storage material owing the high temperature 700 °C for hydrogen release. Herein, we report on a novel method to enable the reversible storage of hydrogen with lithium under mild conditions of pressure (6 MPa) and temperature (350 °C). Through the catalytic hydrogenation of lithium, LiH particles were restricted to a few nanometres (<4 nm). Further coating with nickel chloride enabled the formation of a Ni shell at the surface of the LiH nanoparticles leading to their effective stabilization for hydrogen release and uptake with fast kinetics - full hydrogen release/uptake was achieved in less than 50 min at 350 °C. This demonstrates that the properties of LiH are particle size dependent and thus offers new avenues to achieve high energy storage lithium based devices. Copyright © 2016, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-507022017-09-13T15:38:03Z Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage Wang, L. Quadir, Md Zakaria Aguey-Zinsou, K. Lithium is a material of choice for batteries, but it has also the potential to store energy with high density as a hydrogen storage material, i.e. via the formation of its hydride (LiH). However, the high thermodynamic stability of LiH has so far precluded the use of lithium as an effective hydrogen storage material owing the high temperature 700 °C for hydrogen release. Herein, we report on a novel method to enable the reversible storage of hydrogen with lithium under mild conditions of pressure (6 MPa) and temperature (350 °C). Through the catalytic hydrogenation of lithium, LiH particles were restricted to a few nanometres (<4 nm). Further coating with nickel chloride enabled the formation of a Ni shell at the surface of the LiH nanoparticles leading to their effective stabilization for hydrogen release and uptake with fast kinetics - full hydrogen release/uptake was achieved in less than 50 min at 350 °C. This demonstrates that the properties of LiH are particle size dependent and thus offers new avenues to achieve high energy storage lithium based devices. Copyright © 2016, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50702 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.173 Elsevier Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Wang, L.
Quadir, Md Zakaria
Aguey-Zinsou, K.
Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage
title Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage
title_full Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage
title_fullStr Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage
title_full_unstemmed Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage
title_short Ni coated LiH nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage
title_sort ni coated lih nanoparticles for reversible hydrogen storage
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50702