Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters

In adaptive feedback cancellation an adaptive filter is used to model the acoustic feedback path between the hearing aid loudspeaker and the microphone. An important parameter for adaptive filters is the step-size, providing a trade-off between fast convergence and low steady-state misalignment. In...

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Main Authors: Schepker, H., Tran, Linh T.T., Nordholm, Sven, Doclo, S.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50609
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author Schepker, H.
Tran, Linh T.T.
Nordholm, Sven
Doclo, S.
author_facet Schepker, H.
Tran, Linh T.T.
Nordholm, Sven
Doclo, S.
author_sort Schepker, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In adaptive feedback cancellation an adaptive filter is used to model the acoustic feedback path between the hearing aid loudspeaker and the microphone. An important parameter for adaptive filters is the step-size, providing a trade-off between fast convergence and low steady-state misalignment. In order to achieve both fast convergence as well as low steady-state misalignment, it has been proposed to use an affine combination scheme of two filters operating with different step-sizes. In this paper we apply such an affine combination scheme to the acoustic feedback cancellation problem in hearing aids. We show that for speech signals a time-domain affine combination scheme yields a biased solution. To reduce this bias we propose to use a partitioned-block frequency-domain affine combination scheme. Experimental results using measured acoustic feedback paths show that in terms of misalignment and added stable gain the proposed adaptive feedback cancellation system outperforms a system that only uses a single adaptive filter with either of the fixed step-sizes used for the affine combination scheme.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-506092017-09-13T15:36:42Z Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters Schepker, H. Tran, Linh T.T. Nordholm, Sven Doclo, S. In adaptive feedback cancellation an adaptive filter is used to model the acoustic feedback path between the hearing aid loudspeaker and the microphone. An important parameter for adaptive filters is the step-size, providing a trade-off between fast convergence and low steady-state misalignment. In order to achieve both fast convergence as well as low steady-state misalignment, it has been proposed to use an affine combination scheme of two filters operating with different step-sizes. In this paper we apply such an affine combination scheme to the acoustic feedback cancellation problem in hearing aids. We show that for speech signals a time-domain affine combination scheme yields a biased solution. To reduce this bias we propose to use a partitioned-block frequency-domain affine combination scheme. Experimental results using measured acoustic feedback paths show that in terms of misalignment and added stable gain the proposed adaptive feedback cancellation system outperforms a system that only uses a single adaptive filter with either of the fixed step-sizes used for the affine combination scheme. 2016 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50609 10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7471671 restricted
spellingShingle Schepker, H.
Tran, Linh T.T.
Nordholm, Sven
Doclo, S.
Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters
title Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters
title_full Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters
title_fullStr Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters
title_full_unstemmed Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters
title_short Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing AIDS using an affine combination of filters
title_sort improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing aids using an affine combination of filters
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50609