Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study

This study examined brain activation in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) to reveal areas that may contribute to poor movement execution and/or abundant motor overflow. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, 13 boys with DCD (mean age = 9.6 years ±0.8) and 13 typically de...

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Main Authors: Licari, M., Billington, J., Reid, S., Wann, J., Elliott, Catherine, Winsor, A., Robins, E., Thorton, A., Jones, R., Bynevelt, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer-Verlag 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5053
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author Licari, M.
Billington, J.
Reid, S.
Wann, J.
Elliott, Catherine
Winsor, A.
Robins, E.
Thorton, A.
Jones, R.
Bynevelt, M.
author_facet Licari, M.
Billington, J.
Reid, S.
Wann, J.
Elliott, Catherine
Winsor, A.
Robins, E.
Thorton, A.
Jones, R.
Bynevelt, M.
author_sort Licari, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examined brain activation in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) to reveal areas that may contribute to poor movement execution and/or abundant motor overflow. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, 13 boys with DCD (mean age = 9.6 years ±0.8) and 13 typically developing controls (mean age = 9.3 years ±0.6) were scanned performing two tasks (finger sequencing and hand clenching) with their dominant hand, while a four-finger motion sensor recorded contralateral motor overflow on their non-dominant hand. Despite displaying increased motor overflow on both functional tasks during scanning, there were no obvious activation deficits in the DCD group to explain the abundant motor overflow seen. However, children with DCD were found to display decreased activation in the left superior frontal gyrus on the finger-sequencing task, an area which plays an integral role in executive and spatially oriented processing. Decreased activation was also seen in the left inferior frontal gyrus, an area typically active during the observation and imitation of hand movements. Finally, increased activation in the right postcentral gyrus was seen in children with DCD, which may reflect increased reliance on somatosensory information during the execution of complex fine motor tasks
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-50532018-03-29T09:05:22Z Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study Licari, M. Billington, J. Reid, S. Wann, J. Elliott, Catherine Winsor, A. Robins, E. Thorton, A. Jones, R. Bynevelt, M. Developmental coordination disorder Functional magnetic resonance imaging Brain function Motor overflow This study examined brain activation in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) to reveal areas that may contribute to poor movement execution and/or abundant motor overflow. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, 13 boys with DCD (mean age = 9.6 years ±0.8) and 13 typically developing controls (mean age = 9.3 years ±0.6) were scanned performing two tasks (finger sequencing and hand clenching) with their dominant hand, while a four-finger motion sensor recorded contralateral motor overflow on their non-dominant hand. Despite displaying increased motor overflow on both functional tasks during scanning, there were no obvious activation deficits in the DCD group to explain the abundant motor overflow seen. However, children with DCD were found to display decreased activation in the left superior frontal gyrus on the finger-sequencing task, an area which plays an integral role in executive and spatially oriented processing. Decreased activation was also seen in the left inferior frontal gyrus, an area typically active during the observation and imitation of hand movements. Finally, increased activation in the right postcentral gyrus was seen in children with DCD, which may reflect increased reliance on somatosensory information during the execution of complex fine motor tasks 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5053 10.1007/s00221-015-4243-7 Springer-Verlag restricted
spellingShingle Developmental coordination disorder Functional magnetic resonance imaging Brain function Motor overflow
Licari, M.
Billington, J.
Reid, S.
Wann, J.
Elliott, Catherine
Winsor, A.
Robins, E.
Thorton, A.
Jones, R.
Bynevelt, M.
Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study
title Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study
title_full Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study
title_fullStr Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study
title_full_unstemmed Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study
title_short Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study
title_sort cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study
topic Developmental coordination disorder Functional magnetic resonance imaging Brain function Motor overflow
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5053