Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers.

Cancer is one of the most studied areas of human biology over the past century. Despite having attracted much attention, hype, and investments, the search to find a cure for cancer remains an uphill battle. Recent discoveries that challenged the central dogma of molecular biology not only further in...

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Main Authors: Cai, W., Xiong Chen, Z., Rane, G., Satendra Singh, S., Choo, Z., Wang, C., Yuan, Y., Zea Tan, T., Arfuso, Frank, Yap, C., Pongor, L., Yang, H., Lee, M., Cher Goh, B., Sethi, G., Benoukraf, T., Tergaonkar, V., Prem Kumar, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50416
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author Cai, W.
Xiong Chen, Z.
Rane, G.
Satendra Singh, S.
Choo, Z.
Wang, C.
Yuan, Y.
Zea Tan, T.
Arfuso, Frank
Yap, C.
Pongor, L.
Yang, H.
Lee, M.
Cher Goh, B.
Sethi, G.
Benoukraf, T.
Tergaonkar, V.
Prem Kumar, A.
author_facet Cai, W.
Xiong Chen, Z.
Rane, G.
Satendra Singh, S.
Choo, Z.
Wang, C.
Yuan, Y.
Zea Tan, T.
Arfuso, Frank
Yap, C.
Pongor, L.
Yang, H.
Lee, M.
Cher Goh, B.
Sethi, G.
Benoukraf, T.
Tergaonkar, V.
Prem Kumar, A.
author_sort Cai, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cancer is one of the most studied areas of human biology over the past century. Despite having attracted much attention, hype, and investments, the search to find a cure for cancer remains an uphill battle. Recent discoveries that challenged the central dogma of molecular biology not only further increase the complexity but also demonstrate how various types of noncoding RNAs such as microRNA and long noncoding RNA, as well as their related processes such as RNA editing, are important in regulating gene expression. Parallel to this aspect, an increasing number of reports have focused on a family of proteins known as DEAD/H-box helicases involved in RNA metabolism, regulation of long and short noncoding RNAs, and novel roles as "editing helicases" and their association with cancers. This review summarizes recent findings on the roles of RNA helicases in various cancers, which are broadly classified into adult solid tumors, childhood solid tumors, leukemia, and cancer stem cells. The potential small molecule inhibitors of helicases and their therapeutic value are also discussed. In addition, analyzing next-generation sequencing data obtained from public portals and reviewing existing literature, we provide new insights on the potential of DEAD/H-box helicases to act as pharmacological drug targets in cancers.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:44:29Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Oxford University Press
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-504162017-09-13T15:42:02Z Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers. Cai, W. Xiong Chen, Z. Rane, G. Satendra Singh, S. Choo, Z. Wang, C. Yuan, Y. Zea Tan, T. Arfuso, Frank Yap, C. Pongor, L. Yang, H. Lee, M. Cher Goh, B. Sethi, G. Benoukraf, T. Tergaonkar, V. Prem Kumar, A. Cancer is one of the most studied areas of human biology over the past century. Despite having attracted much attention, hype, and investments, the search to find a cure for cancer remains an uphill battle. Recent discoveries that challenged the central dogma of molecular biology not only further increase the complexity but also demonstrate how various types of noncoding RNAs such as microRNA and long noncoding RNA, as well as their related processes such as RNA editing, are important in regulating gene expression. Parallel to this aspect, an increasing number of reports have focused on a family of proteins known as DEAD/H-box helicases involved in RNA metabolism, regulation of long and short noncoding RNAs, and novel roles as "editing helicases" and their association with cancers. This review summarizes recent findings on the roles of RNA helicases in various cancers, which are broadly classified into adult solid tumors, childhood solid tumors, leukemia, and cancer stem cells. The potential small molecule inhibitors of helicases and their therapeutic value are also discussed. In addition, analyzing next-generation sequencing data obtained from public portals and reviewing existing literature, we provide new insights on the potential of DEAD/H-box helicases to act as pharmacological drug targets in cancers. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50416 10.1093/jnci/djw278 Oxford University Press restricted
spellingShingle Cai, W.
Xiong Chen, Z.
Rane, G.
Satendra Singh, S.
Choo, Z.
Wang, C.
Yuan, Y.
Zea Tan, T.
Arfuso, Frank
Yap, C.
Pongor, L.
Yang, H.
Lee, M.
Cher Goh, B.
Sethi, G.
Benoukraf, T.
Tergaonkar, V.
Prem Kumar, A.
Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers.
title Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers.
title_full Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers.
title_fullStr Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers.
title_full_unstemmed Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers.
title_short Wanted DEAD/H or Alive: Helicases Winding Up in Cancers.
title_sort wanted dead/h or alive: helicases winding up in cancers.
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50416