A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach

The occurrence of arsenic in drinking water and its detrimental effects have drawn much attention in recent years. Several studies have been conducted in the deltaic plains of River Ganga, NE part of the India, and in other countries, but no systematic study was conducted in South India on occurrenc...

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Main Authors: Chidambaram, S., Thilagavathi, R., Thivya, C., Karmegam, U., Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan, Ramanathan, A., Tirumalesh, K., Sasidhar, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50282
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author Chidambaram, S.
Thilagavathi, R.
Thivya, C.
Karmegam, U.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Ramanathan, A.
Tirumalesh, K.
Sasidhar, P.
author_facet Chidambaram, S.
Thilagavathi, R.
Thivya, C.
Karmegam, U.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Ramanathan, A.
Tirumalesh, K.
Sasidhar, P.
author_sort Chidambaram, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The occurrence of arsenic in drinking water and its detrimental effects have drawn much attention in recent years. Several studies have been conducted in the deltaic plains of River Ganga, NE part of the India, and in other countries, but no systematic study was conducted in South India on occurrence of arsenic in groundwater. The main aim of this study is to determine the level of arsenic in groundwater and to understand the relation with other geochemical parameters of groundwater in the south-eastern coastal aquifer at Kalpakkam region, India. This region is represented by three different lithologies, viz. charnockites, flood plain alluvium and marine alluvium. Twenty-nine representative samples of groundwater were collected and analysed for major ions, metals and isotopes such as 2H and 18O. In addition, geophysical method was also attempted to understand the subsurface condition. The spatial variation in arsenic (As) indicates that higher concentration was observed around the landfill sites and irrigated regions, which was supported by geochemical, statistical and isotopic inferences. The variation in the As with depth, lithology and sources has been clearly brought out. Though the values of As does not exceed the drinking water permissible limit (10 mg/l), it has reached a near permissible level of 8.7 ppb. Hence, it is essential to understand the geochemical behaviour of As for a proper future management of the water resource in the study area.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-502822017-09-13T15:48:30Z A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach Chidambaram, S. Thilagavathi, R. Thivya, C. Karmegam, U. Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan Ramanathan, A. Tirumalesh, K. Sasidhar, P. The occurrence of arsenic in drinking water and its detrimental effects have drawn much attention in recent years. Several studies have been conducted in the deltaic plains of River Ganga, NE part of the India, and in other countries, but no systematic study was conducted in South India on occurrence of arsenic in groundwater. The main aim of this study is to determine the level of arsenic in groundwater and to understand the relation with other geochemical parameters of groundwater in the south-eastern coastal aquifer at Kalpakkam region, India. This region is represented by three different lithologies, viz. charnockites, flood plain alluvium and marine alluvium. Twenty-nine representative samples of groundwater were collected and analysed for major ions, metals and isotopes such as 2H and 18O. In addition, geophysical method was also attempted to understand the subsurface condition. The spatial variation in arsenic (As) indicates that higher concentration was observed around the landfill sites and irrigated regions, which was supported by geochemical, statistical and isotopic inferences. The variation in the As with depth, lithology and sources has been clearly brought out. Though the values of As does not exceed the drinking water permissible limit (10 mg/l), it has reached a near permissible level of 8.7 ppb. Hence, it is essential to understand the geochemical behaviour of As for a proper future management of the water resource in the study area. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50282 10.1007/s10668-016-9786-7 Springer restricted
spellingShingle Chidambaram, S.
Thilagavathi, R.
Thivya, C.
Karmegam, U.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Ramanathan, A.
Tirumalesh, K.
Sasidhar, P.
A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach
title A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach
title_full A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach
title_fullStr A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach
title_full_unstemmed A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach
title_short A study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east India: an integrated approach
title_sort study on the arsenic concentration in groundwater of a coastal aquifer in south-east india: an integrated approach
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50282