Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method

The composition and physiochemical properties of aquatic-phase natural organic matter (NOM) are most important problems for both environmental studies and water industry. Laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry facilitated successful examinations of NOM, as humic and fulvic acids in NOM...

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Main Authors: Wang, R., Druckenmüller, K., Elbers, G., Guenther, K., Croué, Jean-Philippe
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley InterScience 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50158
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author Wang, R.
Druckenmüller, K.
Elbers, G.
Guenther, K.
Croué, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Wang, R.
Druckenmüller, K.
Elbers, G.
Guenther, K.
Croué, Jean-Philippe
author_sort Wang, R.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The composition and physiochemical properties of aquatic-phase natural organic matter (NOM) are most important problems for both environmental studies and water industry. Laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry facilitated successful examinations of NOM, as humic and fulvic acids in NOM are readily ionized by the nitrogen laser. In this study, hydrophobic NOMs (HPO NOMs) from river, reservoir and waste water were characterized by this technique. The effect of analytical variables like concentration, solvent composition and laser energy was investigated. The exact masses of small molecular NOM moieties in the range of 200-1200 m/z were determined in reflectron mode. In addition, spectra of post-source-decay experiments in this range showed that some compounds from different natural NOMs had the same fragmental ions. In the large mass range of 1200-15 000 Da, macromolecules and their aggregates were found in HPO NOMs from natural waters. Highly humic HPO exhibited mass peaks larger than 8000 Da. On the other hand, the waste water and reservoir water mainly had relatively smaller molecules of about 2000 Da. The LDI-MS measurements indicated that highly humic river waters were able to form large aggregates and membrane foulants, while the HPO NOMs from waste water and reservoir water were unlikely to form large aggregates.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-501582017-09-13T15:40:42Z Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method Wang, R. Druckenmüller, K. Elbers, G. Guenther, K. Croué, Jean-Philippe The composition and physiochemical properties of aquatic-phase natural organic matter (NOM) are most important problems for both environmental studies and water industry. Laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry facilitated successful examinations of NOM, as humic and fulvic acids in NOM are readily ionized by the nitrogen laser. In this study, hydrophobic NOMs (HPO NOMs) from river, reservoir and waste water were characterized by this technique. The effect of analytical variables like concentration, solvent composition and laser energy was investigated. The exact masses of small molecular NOM moieties in the range of 200-1200 m/z were determined in reflectron mode. In addition, spectra of post-source-decay experiments in this range showed that some compounds from different natural NOMs had the same fragmental ions. In the large mass range of 1200-15 000 Da, macromolecules and their aggregates were found in HPO NOMs from natural waters. Highly humic HPO exhibited mass peaks larger than 8000 Da. On the other hand, the waste water and reservoir water mainly had relatively smaller molecules of about 2000 Da. The LDI-MS measurements indicated that highly humic river waters were able to form large aggregates and membrane foulants, while the HPO NOMs from waste water and reservoir water were unlikely to form large aggregates. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50158 10.1002/jms.3321 Wiley InterScience restricted
spellingShingle Wang, R.
Druckenmüller, K.
Elbers, G.
Guenther, K.
Croué, Jean-Philippe
Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
title Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
title_full Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
title_fullStr Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
title_short Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method
title_sort analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized ldi-ms method
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50158