Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar

Multibeam sonar systems are increasingly used to detect, quantify and monitor behaviour of marine fauna. Over ranges of tens to hundreds of metres, animals can be detected as targets. However, at shorter ranges (typically <10 m) and in good conditions, high-frequency (>1 kHz) sonar sys...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parsons, M., Fenny, E., Lucke, K., Osterrieder, S., Jenkins, G., Saunders, Ben, Jepp, P., Parnum, I.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Australian Acoustical Society 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50142
_version_ 1848758404766498816
author Parsons, M.
Fenny, E.
Lucke, K.
Osterrieder, S.
Jenkins, G.
Saunders, Ben
Jepp, P.
Parnum, I.
author_facet Parsons, M.
Fenny, E.
Lucke, K.
Osterrieder, S.
Jenkins, G.
Saunders, Ben
Jepp, P.
Parnum, I.
author_sort Parsons, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Multibeam sonar systems are increasingly used to detect, quantify and monitor behaviour of marine fauna. Over ranges of tens to hundreds of metres, animals can be detected as targets. However, at shorter ranges (typically <10 m) and in good conditions, high-frequency (>1 kHz) sonar systems can provide high-quality images earning the term ‘acoustic cameras’ and have become particularly advantageous for discriminating and counting fish. However, limitations of power and the significant increase in attenuation with frequency limit the achievable range of such acoustic cameras. Systems that operate at frequencies between those of mapping and fisheries sonar (typically<400 kHz) and acoustic cameras (˜1MHz) are often used for short-range navigation and to evaluate underwater structures. While these systems produce images at reduced resolution compared to acoustic cameras, they may also be capable of distinguishing features of marine fauna and do so at greater ranges. This study utilised a Tritech Gemini 720i imaging sonar to produce images from 14 species of fauna at close range. It assessed some simple morphological parameters, such as length and breadth, and highlighted the possibilities of using these to categorise targets. It also provided a coarse description of issues associated with using such a system for monitoring marine animals.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T09:43:27Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-50142
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:43:27Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Australian Acoustical Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-501422017-09-13T15:50:27Z Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar Parsons, M. Fenny, E. Lucke, K. Osterrieder, S. Jenkins, G. Saunders, Ben Jepp, P. Parnum, I. Multibeam sonar systems are increasingly used to detect, quantify and monitor behaviour of marine fauna. Over ranges of tens to hundreds of metres, animals can be detected as targets. However, at shorter ranges (typically <10 m) and in good conditions, high-frequency (>1 kHz) sonar systems can provide high-quality images earning the term ‘acoustic cameras’ and have become particularly advantageous for discriminating and counting fish. However, limitations of power and the significant increase in attenuation with frequency limit the achievable range of such acoustic cameras. Systems that operate at frequencies between those of mapping and fisheries sonar (typically<400 kHz) and acoustic cameras (˜1MHz) are often used for short-range navigation and to evaluate underwater structures. While these systems produce images at reduced resolution compared to acoustic cameras, they may also be capable of distinguishing features of marine fauna and do so at greater ranges. This study utilised a Tritech Gemini 720i imaging sonar to produce images from 14 species of fauna at close range. It assessed some simple morphological parameters, such as length and breadth, and highlighted the possibilities of using these to categorise targets. It also provided a coarse description of issues associated with using such a system for monitoring marine animals. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50142 10.1007/s40857-016-0076-1 Australian Acoustical Society restricted
spellingShingle Parsons, M.
Fenny, E.
Lucke, K.
Osterrieder, S.
Jenkins, G.
Saunders, Ben
Jepp, P.
Parnum, I.
Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar
title Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar
title_full Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar
title_fullStr Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar
title_short Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar
title_sort imaging marine fauna with a tritech gemini 720i sonar
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50142