Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts

This article examines the unique fluid flow characteristics and associated forced convection in curved ducts where the flow behavior is typified by counterrotating secondary flow vortices arising from the centrifugal forces due to flow curvature. For laminar developing fluid flow through curved heat...

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Main Authors: Chandratilleke, Tilak, Nadim, Nima, Narayanaswamy, Ramesh
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49709
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author Chandratilleke, Tilak
Nadim, Nima
Narayanaswamy, Ramesh
author_facet Chandratilleke, Tilak
Nadim, Nima
Narayanaswamy, Ramesh
author_sort Chandratilleke, Tilak
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article examines the unique fluid flow characteristics and associated forced convection in curved ducts where the flow behavior is typified by counterrotating secondary flow vortices arising from the centrifugal forces due to flow curvature. For laminar developing fluid flow through curved heated ducts, the study formulates a novel three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model based on vortex structures (or helicity). The fluid and thermal characteristics are examined using the helicity contours in duct cross sections for a range of flow rates, wall heat fluxes, and duct aspect ratios at selected ductcurvatures. Curved ducts of rectangular and elliptical cross section are analyzed to identify and compare the fundamental differences in flow characteristics for each duct type. The study also presents a new technique using dimensionless helicity for detecting the onset of hydrodynamic instability in curved ducts. Numerical predictions are validated with the available experimental data. It is observed that with increased duct flow rate, the secondary flow intensifies and beyond a certain critical flow condition leads to hydrodynamic instability in both types of ducts. However, the overall fluid flow structure, hydrodynamic instability, and forced convection are significantly dependent on the type of duct, while these aspects are also significantly influenced by the duct aspect ratio and wall heating.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-497092017-09-13T16:08:46Z Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts Chandratilleke, Tilak Nadim, Nima Narayanaswamy, Ramesh Elliptical and rectangular curved ducts convective heat transfer Dean vortices secondary flow This article examines the unique fluid flow characteristics and associated forced convection in curved ducts where the flow behavior is typified by counterrotating secondary flow vortices arising from the centrifugal forces due to flow curvature. For laminar developing fluid flow through curved heated ducts, the study formulates a novel three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model based on vortex structures (or helicity). The fluid and thermal characteristics are examined using the helicity contours in duct cross sections for a range of flow rates, wall heat fluxes, and duct aspect ratios at selected ductcurvatures. Curved ducts of rectangular and elliptical cross section are analyzed to identify and compare the fundamental differences in flow characteristics for each duct type. The study also presents a new technique using dimensionless helicity for detecting the onset of hydrodynamic instability in curved ducts. Numerical predictions are validated with the available experimental data. It is observed that with increased duct flow rate, the secondary flow intensifies and beyond a certain critical flow condition leads to hydrodynamic instability in both types of ducts. However, the overall fluid flow structure, hydrodynamic instability, and forced convection are significantly dependent on the type of duct, while these aspects are also significantly influenced by the duct aspect ratio and wall heating. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49709 10.1080/01457632.2013.777249 Taylor and Francis restricted
spellingShingle Elliptical and rectangular curved ducts
convective heat transfer
Dean vortices
secondary flow
Chandratilleke, Tilak
Nadim, Nima
Narayanaswamy, Ramesh
Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts
title Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts
title_full Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts
title_fullStr Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts
title_short Analysis of Secondary Flow Instability and Forced Convection in Fluid Flow through Rectangular and Elliptical Curved Ducts
title_sort analysis of secondary flow instability and forced convection in fluid flow through rectangular and elliptical curved ducts
topic Elliptical and rectangular curved ducts
convective heat transfer
Dean vortices
secondary flow
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/49709